Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34117964›Full record

SynthesisInternational ophthalmology2021

DSAEK or DMEK for failed penetrating keratoplasty: a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis.

Jie Wu, Tengyun Wu, Jianhang Li, Liqiang Wang, Yifei Huang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. DMEK, DSAEK, and repeat PKP for endothelial failure after PKP: systematic review and meta-analysis with a graphical synthesis of clinical decision factors.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Review
  2. Prescription patterns in DMEK: European survey.Journal of cataract and refractive surgery · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jie WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, the Third Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Beijing, 100853, China.
Tengyun WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, the Third Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Beijing, 100853, China.
Jianhang LiHospital of the 61150 Troop of Chinese PLA, Yulin, Shannxi, China.
Liqiang WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, the Third Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Beijing, 100853, China. liqiangw301@163.com.
Yifei HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, the Third Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Beijing, 100853, China. 301yk@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1078-2515
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82070921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo review the published literature on indications and outcomes of DSAEK/DSEK and DMEK for the treatment of failed penetrating keratoplasty.

designThis is a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis.

methodsLiterature searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Prospective and retrospective studies reporting DSAEK/DSEK or DMEK after failed penetrating keratoplasty were included. Primary outcome measures are graft survival and detachment rates, as well as postoperative visual outcomes.

resultsA total of 25 studies with 970 patients/989 eyes were included, comprising 735 patients with 746 eyes which underwent DSAEK/DSEK surgery and 235 patients with 243 eyes which underwent DMEK surgery, all of them following a previously failed PK. There were no randomized controlled studies. In all of the DSAEK-PK studies, the graft failure rate was 18% (10%, 26%), the detachment rate was 15% (9%, 22%) and the rejection rate was 7% (3%, 12%) by the time of the last follow-up. And in all of the DMEK-PK studies, the graft failure rate was 14% (4%, 27%), the detachment rate was 42% (28%, 56%) and the rejection rate was 7% (2%, 16%). The mean visual acuity of the DSAEK-PK and DMEK-PK groups is 0.65 ± 0.18 and 0.43 ± 0.23 logMAR, respectively, at 6 months postoperatively.

conclusionsEndothelial keratoplasty for treatment of failed penetrating keratoplasty led to improved vision and graft clarity in most recipients. Though graft survival rates and rejection rates were comparable between the two groups, the DMEK-PK group showed better visual outcomes with higher detachment rate.

Indexed as

Corneal DiseasesDescemet Stripping Endothelial KeratoplastyEndothelium, CornealGraft SurvivalHumansKeratoplasty, PenetratingProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesDMEKDSAEKEndothelial keratoplastyPenetrating keratoplastySingle-arm meta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID34117964
OpenAlexW3166188503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.