Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34117899›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2022

The unheard parental cry of a stillbirth: fathers and mothers.

Avir Sarkar, Sujata Siwatch, Neelam Aggarwal, Rimpi Singla, Sandeep Grover

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder after perinatal loss in fathers: A systematic review.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Paternal Postpartum Depression in South Asia.Public health challenges · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  7. Communication in reporting the autopsy results is utmost.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Avir Sarkar *Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Sujata Siwatch *Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India. siwatch1@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5076-6686
Neelam AggarwalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Rimpi SinglaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Sandeep GroverDepartment of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur objective was to compare the prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, and domestic violence among parents after a stillbirth vs. livebirths and assessing of the need for psychological and pharmacological interventions for the affected individuals.

methodsThis was a prospective cohort study conducted in a tertiary care public sector hospital Northern India. 150 consecutive couples with a recent stillbirth (group 1) and 150 couples with a recent live birth (group 2) were enrolled. They were screened for depression (EPDS scale), anxiety (GAD-7), stress (PSS). Apriori sample size was calculated. Screen positive mothers and fathers were compared for the presence of depression, anxiety and stress, domestic violence, and need for treatment interventions.

resultsDepression was higher in group 1 mothers (39.3 vs 14.0%, p < 0.001) as well as fathers (18.1 vs 6.7%, p value = 0.022). Anxiety and moderate to severe stress were also significantly higher in stillborn than liveborn groups respectively. Characteristics associated with higher risk are analyzed. Domestic violence was found in 6.7% in group 1 and 2.7% in group 2 mothers (p value 0.169). Pharmacotherapy and counselling were required by 11.3 and 18.0% in stillbirth versus 3.3 and 18.7% in livebirth group, respectively.

conclusionCouples suffering stillbirths are at higher risk of depression, anxiety, and stress. We highlight this obstetrical public health issue, especially for the low middle income countries (LMIC) and advocate development of health policies for mental health screening of couples suffering stillbirths.

Indexed as

MothersStillbirthAnxietyDepressionFathersFemaleHumansMaleParentsPregnancyProspective StudiesAnxietyDepressionStillbirthsStress

Identifiers

PMID34117899
OpenAlexW3169428307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.