Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34117592›Full record

Trial reportAIDS and behavior2021

Correlates of Adherence to the Dapivirine Vaginal Ring for HIV-1 Prevention.

Marla J Husnik, Elizabeth R Brown, Sufia S Dadabhai, Zakir Gaffoor, Nitesha Jeenarain, Flavia Matovu Kiweewa, Edward Livant, Leila E Mansoor, Brenda Gati Mirembe, Thesla Palanee-Phillips and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Marla J HusnikFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, USA.
Elizabeth R BrownFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, USA.
Sufia S DadabhaiJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Blantyre, Malawi.
Zakir GaffoorSouth African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa.
Nitesha JeenarainSouth African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa.
Flavia Matovu KiweewaMU-JHU Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Edward LivantMagee-Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, USA.
Leila E MansoorCentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban, South Africa.
Brenda Gati MirembeMU-JHU Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Thesla Palanee-PhillipsWits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, School of Clinical Medicine, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Devika SinghMagee-Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, USA.
Samantha SivaSouth African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa.
Lydia Soto-TorresNational Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA.
Ariane van der StratenRTI International, Women's Global Health Imperative, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jared M BaetenUniversity of Washington, Seattle, USA. jbaeten@uw.edu.
M. T. N.-020/ASPIRE Study Team
South African Medical Research Council · ZANational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAUniversity of Washington · USMagee-Womens Research Institute · USMUJHU Research Collaboration · UGCentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa · ZAFred Hutch Cancer Center · USRTI International · USUniversity of Malawi · MW

Funding

Microbicide Trials NetworkUM1AI068633 · NIAID · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI HILLIER, SHARON L. · 2011 to 2021
$175.0M
Statistical and Data Management Center (SDMC): Microbicide Trials NetworkUM1AI068615 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BROWN, ELIZABETH RENATA · 2011 to 2021
$66.5M
WG3: HIV, Co-infections and Co-morbiditiesP30AI036219 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Alan David Levine · 1994 to 2026
$50.0M
The Malawi Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069518 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JACKY M JENNINGS, TAHA E TAHA · 2012 to 2026
$43.8M
University of KwaZulu-Natal - CAPRISA HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069469 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL · PI QUARRAISHA ABDOOL KARIM · 2012 to 2026
$36.4M
Laboratory Center (LC): Microbicide Trials NetworkUM1AI106707 · NIAID · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI MELLORS, JOHN W, ROHAN, LISA CENCIA · 2014 to 2021
$27.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036219NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068615NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068633NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069469NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069518NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106707United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases UM1AI068615United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases UM1AI068633United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases UM1AI106707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding characteristics associated with adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) methods for HIV-1 prevention may assist with optimizing implementation efforts. The dapivirine vaginal ring is a novel topical PrEP delivery method. Using data from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial of the dapivirine vaginal ring conducted in four African countries, generalized estimating equation models were used to evaluate correlates of ring adherence. Two levels of quarterly dapivirine blood plasma, and dapivirine released from returned rings defined measures of adherence for recent and cumulative use, respectively. Time on study, calendar time, primary partner knowledge that the participant was taking part in the study, and use of long-acting contraceptive methods were associated with ring adherence whereas younger age, ring worries, condom use, episodes of menstrual bleeding and vaginal washing were associated with non-adherence. These findings may be useful for recruitment into future clinical studies and dapivirine ring implementation efforts.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsContraceptive Devices, FemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsFemaleHumansPyrimidinesAnti-HIV AgentsDapivirinePyrimidinesAdherenceCorrelatesDapivirineHIV-1 preventionVaginal ring

Identifiers

PMID34117592
PMCPMC8577988
OpenAlexW3171571053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.