Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34117504›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2021

Calcaneal fractures: 3D-printing model to assist spatial weaving of percutaneous screws versus conventional open fixation-a retrospective cohort study.

Yong Zhang, Qiuyan Weng, Yang Gu, Jianming Chen, Yunfeng Yang

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In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yong ZhangDepartment of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Qiuyan WengDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315020, Zhejiang, China.
Yang GuDepartment of Trauma Orthopedics Surgery, Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315040, Zhejiang, China.
Jianming ChenDepartment of Trauma Orthopedics Surgery, Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315040, Zhejiang, China.
Yunfeng YangDepartment of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200065, China. dryyfscn@163.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5718-1672
Ningbo University · CNTongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study compared the clinical effectiveness and wound complications of a three-dimensional model-assisted spatial weaving screw fixation (3D-SWSF) versus open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) via an L-shaped extensile lateral approach for calcaneal fractures.

methodsThis single-centre retrospective cohort study was conducted with two cohort groups in which patients with Sanders II and III calcaneal fractures underwent 3D-SWSF or conventional ORIF. The clinical outcome measures included operation duration, time to operation, wound complications, blood loss volume, hospital stays, American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Ankle-Hindfoot score, and visual analog scale (VAS) score. The pre-operative, post-operative, and one-year follow-up Gissane's angle (GA), Böhler's angle (BA), height, and width and length of the calcaneal fractures were also compared between the two groups.

resultsFrom Oct 2015 to Oct 2019, 31 patients received 3D-SWSF and 41 received conventional ORIF. A total of 11 (26.8%) patients in ORIF group had wound complications, compared with only two (6.5%) in 3D-SWSF group (p = 0.032). Operative time, blood loss, and hospital stay in 3D-SWSF group were lesser than those in ORIF group. The patients treated with 3D-SWSF had better AOFAS and VAS scores than those treated with ORIF at the last follow-up. The post-operative and one-year follow-up radiographic indexes as well as the GA, BA, length, width, and height of the calcaneal fractures were relatively comparable between the two groups.

conclusionOur study revealed that 3D-SWSF could effectively decrease the risk of wound complications, shorten operation time, reduce length of hospitalization, and improve post-operative rehabilitation.

Indexed as

CalcaneusFractures, BoneIntra-Articular FracturesBone ScrewsCohort StudiesFracture Fixation, InternalHumansPrinting, Three-DimensionalRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome3D modelFoot and ankle surgeryMinimally invasiveRetrospective cohort study

Identifiers

PMID34117504
OpenAlexW3167384407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.