ArticleCancer gene therapy2022
Cabozantinib promotes erythroid differentiation in K562 erythroleukemia cells through global changes in gene expression and JNK activation.
Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Modulating metabolic signatures to mitigate cabozantinib resistance in FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukemia cell models.Cell death discovery · 2026Article
- Medicinal chemistry breakthroughs on ATM, ATR, and DNA-PK inhibitors as prospective cancer therapeutics.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Review
- CRISPR/Cas9-Editing K562 Cell Line as a Potential Tool in Transfusion Applications: Knockout of Vel Antigen Gene.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2024Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cabozantinib is a potent tyrosine kinase inhibitor with multiple targets including MET, VEGFR2, RET, KIT, and FLT3. Cabozantinib is widely used for the treatment of medullary thyroid cancer and renal cell carcinoma. We recently suggested cabozantinib as a potential therapeutic alternative for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients with FLT3-internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD). Here, we report that cabozantinib can promote differentiation in erythroid leukemia cells. We found that K562 erythroid leukemia cells treated with 1 μM cabozantinib for 72 h underwent erythroid lineage differentiation. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that various pathways associated with heme biosynthesis, hemoglobin production, and GATA1 targets were upregulated, whereas cell survival pathways were downregulated. Further examination revealed that cabozantinib-induced erythroid differentiation is at least in part regulated by JNK activation and phosphorylation. Levels of phosphorylated BCR-ABL, AKT, STAT5, ERK, and p38 also decreased following cabozantinib treatment. Therefore, we indicate that cabozantinib has dual functions. First, it induces K562 cell differentiation toward the erythroid lineage by upregulating heme biosynthesis, globin synthesis, and erythroid-associated reactions. Second, cabozantinib inhibits K562 cell proliferation by inhibiting the phosphorylation of BCR-ABL and the downstream MAPK, PI3K-AKT, and JAK-STAT signaling pathways.
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