Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34117363›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Sex, age, and parental harmonic convergence behavior affect the immune performance of Aedes aegypti offspring.

Christine M Reitmayer, Ashutosh K Pathak, Laura C Harrington, Melinda A Brindley, Lauren J Cator, Courtney C Murdock

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Thermal adaptation inProceedings. Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Mimicking superinfection exclusion disrupts alphavirus infection and transmission in the yellow fever mosquitoProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Christine M ReitmayerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-0616
Ashutosh K PathakDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Laura C HarringtonDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-2051
Melinda A BrindleyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Lauren J CatorDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6627-1490
Courtney C MurdockDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. ccm256@cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5966-1514
University of Georgia · USCornell University · USImperial College London · GBThe Pirbright Institute · GB

Funding

New Targets for Reproductive Control of Mosquito VectorsR01AI095491 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI Laura C Harrington, Mariana Federica Wolfner · 2011 to 2026
$7.3M
Acoustic mating signals in the dengue vector, Aedes aegyptiR21AI118593 · NIAID · IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE · PI CATOR, LAUREN J · 2016 to 2017
$387k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095491NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI118593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Harmonic convergence is a potential cue, female mosquitoes use to choose male mates. However, very little is known about the benefits this choice confers to offspring performance. Using Aedes aegypti (an important vector of human disease), we investigated whether offspring of converging parental pairs showed differences in immune competence compared to offspring derived from non-converging parental pairs. Here we show that harmonic convergence, along with several other interacting factors (sex, age, reproductive, and physiological status), significantly shaped offspring immune responses (melanization and response to a bacterial challenge). Harmonic convergence had a stronger effect on the immune response of male offspring than on female offspring. Further, female offspring from converging parental pairs disseminated dengue virus more quickly than offspring derived from non-converging parental pairs. Our results provide insight into a wide range of selective pressures shaping mosquito immune function and could have important implications for disease transmission and control.

Indexed as

AcousticsAedesAge FactorsAnimalsDengue VirusFemaleMaleReproductionSex FactorsSexual Behavior, Animal

Identifiers

PMID34117363
PMCPMC8196008
OpenAlexW3172776616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.