Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34117351›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Aspects of tree shrew consolidated sleep structure resemble human sleep.

Marta M Dimanico, Arndt-Lukas Klaassen, Jing Wang, Melanie Kaeser, Michael Harvey, Björn Rasch, Gregor Rainer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Enhanced long-term potentiation in the anterior cingulate cortex of tree shrew.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Marta M Dimanico *Department of Neuroscience and Movement Sciences, Section of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Arndt-Lukas Klaassen *Department of Neuroscience and Movement Sciences, Section of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Jing WangDepartment of Neuroscience and Movement Sciences, Section of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Melanie KaeserDepartment of Neuroscience and Movement Sciences, Section of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Michael HarveyDepartment of Neuroscience and Movement Sciences, Section of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Björn RaschDepartment of Psychology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7607-3415
Gregor RainerDepartment of Neuroscience and Movement Sciences, Section of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland. gregor.rainer@unifr.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-5805-2220
University of Fribourg · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding human sleep requires appropriate animal models. Sleep has been extensively studied in rodents, although rodent sleep differs substantially from human sleep. Here we investigate sleep in tree shrews, small diurnal mammals phylogenetically close to primates, and compare it to sleep in rats and humans using electrophysiological recordings from frontal cortex of each species. Tree shrews exhibited consolidated sleep, with a sleep bout duration parameter, τ, uncharacteristically high for a small mammal, and differing substantially from the sleep of rodents that is often punctuated by wakefulness. Two NREM sleep stages were observed in tree shrews: NREM, characterized by high delta waves and spindles, and an intermediate stage (IS-NREM) occurring on NREM to REM transitions and consisting of intermediate delta waves with concomitant theta-alpha activity. While IS-NREM activity was reliable in tree shrews, we could also detect it in human EEG data, on a subset of transitions. Finally, coupling events between sleep spindles and slow waves clustered near the beginning of the sleep period in tree shrews, paralleling humans, whereas they were more evenly distributed in rats. Our results suggest considerable homology of sleep structure between humans and tree shrews despite the large difference in body mass between these species.

Indexed as

AnimalsElectroencephalographyFemaleFrontal LobeHumansMaleRatsRats, Long-EvansSleepSleep, REMSleep StagesTupaiidaeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34117351
PMCPMC8196209
OpenAlexW3172959495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.