Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34117325›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Detection of significantly high vitreous concentrations of fatty acid-binding protein 4 in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

Kaku Itoh, Masato Furuhashi, Yosuke Ida, Hiroshi Ohguro, Megumi Watanabe, Soma Suzuki, Fumihito Hikage

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaku Itoh *Department of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Masato Furuhashi *Department of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Yosuke IdaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Hiroshi OhguroDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Megumi WatanabeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Soma SuzukiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Fumihito HikageDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. fuhika@gmail.com.
Sapporo Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fatty acid-binding protein4 (FABP4) and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) play key roles in the metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), respectively. To identify FABP4 in vitreous fluid in PDR, vitreous concentrations of FABP4 (V-FABP4) and VEGFA (V-VEGFA) from PDR (n = 20) and non-PDR (n = 20) patients were determined by Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assays. The data, which included height and weight, systemic blood pressures, several blood biochemical parameters and blood flow at the optic nerve head (ONH) by laser speckle flowgraphy (LSFG) were collected. The levels of V-FABP4 and V-VEGFA were significantly higher in PDR patients than in non-PDR patients (P < 0.001) with a high positive correlation (r = 0.72, P < 0.001) between them. The findings were not affected by body mass index values and the presence of vitreous hemorrhaging. Among the clinical parameters, V-FABP4 correlated positively with creatinine and negatively with age and aspartate transaminase (AST) levels, while V-VEGFA correlated positively with fasting plasma glucose and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels but negatively with AST. Multiple regression analyses indicated that V-VEGFA, or V-FABP4, AST and HbA1c were independent predictors of V-FABP4 or V-VEGFA, respectively. Both were negatively correlated, but more evident in V-FABP4, with the ONH ocular blood flow.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAspartate AminotransferasesBiomarkersBlood GlucoseDiabetic RetinopathyFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVitreous BodyAspartate AminotransferasesBiomarkersBlood GlucoseFABP4 protein, humanFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID34117325
PMCPMC8196157
OpenAlexW3172884989

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.