Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34117323›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Development of a capture sequencing assay for enhanced detection and genotyping of tick-borne pathogens.

Komal Jain, Teresa Tagliafierro, Adriana Marques, Santiago Sanchez-Vicente, Alper Gokden, Brian Fallon, Nischay Mishra, Thomas Briese, Vishal Kapoor, Stephen Sameroff and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Xenodiagnosis to Search for Borrelia burgdorferi After Antibiotic Treatment of Lyme Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
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  8. Research progress on diagnostic techniques for differentFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Update on tick-borne pathogens detection methods within ticks.Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Komal JainCenter for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Teresa TagliafierroCenter for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Adriana MarquesLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Santiago Sanchez-VicenteCenter for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Alper GokdenCenter for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Brian FallonDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Nischay MishraCenter for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Thomas BrieseCenter for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Vishal KapoorCenter for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Stephen SameroffCenter for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Cheng GuoCenter for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Luis A MarcosDepartment of Medicine (Division of Infectious Diseases), Department of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York at Stony Brook, NY, Stony Brook, USA.
Linden HuDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.
W Ian LipkinCenter for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Rafal TokarzCenter for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. rt2249@cumc.columbia.edu.

Funding

Assessment Of Patients With Borrelia InfectionZIAAI000695 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MARQUES, ADRIANA R · 2009 to 2025
$8.8M
Development and Field Testing of a Novel Reservoir Targeted Antibiotic Against Borrelia burgdorferiR01AI152210 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI HU, LINDEN T, LEWIS, KIM · 2020 to 2025
$3.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI152210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inadequate sensitivity has been the primary limitation for implementing high-throughput sequencing for studies of tick-borne agents. Here we describe the development of TBDCapSeq, a sequencing assay that uses hybridization capture probes that cover the complete genomes of the eleven most common tick-borne agents found in the United States. The probes are used for solution-based capture and enrichment of pathogen nucleic acid followed by high-throughput sequencing. We evaluated the performance of TBDCapSeq to surveil samples that included human whole blood, mouse tissues, and field-collected ticks. For Borrelia burgdorferi and Babesia microti, the sensitivity of TBDCapSeq was comparable and occasionally exceeded the performance of agent-specific quantitative PCR and resulted in 25 to > 10,000-fold increase in pathogen reads when compared to standard unbiased sequencing. TBDCapSeq also enabled genome analyses directly within vertebrate and tick hosts. The implementation of TBDCapSeq could have major impact in studies of tick-borne pathogens by improving detection and facilitating genomic research that was previously unachievable with standard sequencing approaches.

Indexed as

AnimalsBabesia microtiBabesiosisBorrelia burgdorferiGenome, BacterialGenotyping TechniquesHumansLyme DiseaseMiceMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesSensitivity and SpecificitySequence Analysis, DNATicks

Identifiers

PMID34117323
PMCPMC8196166

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.