Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34117316›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

A retrospective study on the therapeutic effects of sodium bicarbonate for adult in-hospital cardiac arrest.

Chih-Hung Wang, Cheng-Yi Wu, Meng-Che Wu, Wei-Tien Chang, Chien-Hua Huang, Min-Shan Tsai, Tsung-Chien Lu, Eric Chou, Yu-Lin Hsieh, Wen-Jone Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Chih-Hung WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Zhongzheng Dist, National Taiwan University Hospital, No.7, Zhongshan S. Rd, Taipei City, 100, Taiwan, ROC.
Cheng-Yi WuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Zhongzheng Dist, National Taiwan University Hospital, No.7, Zhongshan S. Rd, Taipei City, 100, Taiwan, ROC.
Meng-Che WuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Zhongzheng Dist, National Taiwan University Hospital, No.7, Zhongshan S. Rd, Taipei City, 100, Taiwan, ROC.
Wei-Tien ChangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Zhongzheng Dist, National Taiwan University Hospital, No.7, Zhongshan S. Rd, Taipei City, 100, Taiwan, ROC.
Chien-Hua HuangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Zhongzheng Dist, National Taiwan University Hospital, No.7, Zhongshan S. Rd, Taipei City, 100, Taiwan, ROC.
Min-Shan TsaiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Zhongzheng Dist, National Taiwan University Hospital, No.7, Zhongshan S. Rd, Taipei City, 100, Taiwan, ROC.
Tsung-Chien LuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Zhongzheng Dist, National Taiwan University Hospital, No.7, Zhongshan S. Rd, Taipei City, 100, Taiwan, ROC.
Eric ChouDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Baylor Scott and White All Saints Medical Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Yu-Lin HsiehDepartment of Internal Medicine, Danbury Hospital, Danbury, CT, USA.
Wen-Jone ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Zhongzheng Dist, National Taiwan University Hospital, No.7, Zhongshan S. Rd, Taipei City, 100, Taiwan, ROC. wjchen1955@ntu.edu.tw.
National Taiwan University Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University · TWBaylor Scott & White All Saints Medical Center · USDanbury Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate whether the effects of sodium bicarbonate (SB) during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) would be influenced by blood pH and administration timing. Adult patients experiencing in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) from 2006 to 2015 were retrospectively screened. Early intra-arrest blood gas data were obtained within 10 min of CPR. Multivariable logistic regression analysis and generalised additive models were used for effect estimation and data exploration, respectively. A total of 1060 patients were included. Only 59 patients demonstrated favourable neurological status at hospital discharge. Blood pH ≤ 7.18 was inversely associated with favourable neurological outcome (odds ratio [OR], 0.24; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.11-0.52; p value < 0.001) while SB use was not. In the interaction analysis for favourable neurological outcome, significant interactions were noted between SB use and time to SB (SB use × time to SB ≥ 20 min; OR 6.16; 95% CI 1.42-26.75; p value = 0.02). In the interaction analysis for survival to hospital discharge, significant interactions were noted between SB use and blood pH (Non-SB use × blood pH > 7.18; OR 1.56; 95% CI 1.01-2.41; p value = 0.05). SB should not be empirically administered for patients with IHCA since its effects may be influenced by blood pH and administration timing.

Indexed as

AgedCardiopulmonary ResuscitationFemaleHeart ArrestHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedSodium BicarbonateTreatment OutcomeSodium Bicarbonate

Identifiers

PMID34117316
PMCPMC8196083
OpenAlexW3169489982

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.