Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34117305›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Dinosaur senescence: a hadrosauroid with age-related diseases brings a new perspective of "old" dinosaurs.

Justyna Słowiak, Tomasz Szczygielski, Bruce M Rothschild, Dawid Surmik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Justyna SłowiakInstitute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4166-6963
Tomasz SzczygielskiInstitute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818, Warsaw, Poland. t.szczygielski@twarda.pan.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5108-8493
Bruce M RothschildCarnegie Museum of Natural History, 4400 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-6615
Dawid SurmikInstitute of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia, Będzińska 60, 41-200, Sosnowiec, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0121-9592

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Senile vertebrates are extremely rare in the fossil record, making their recognition difficult. Here we present the largest known representative of the Late Cretaceous hadrosauriform Gobihadros mongoliensis showing features of cessation of growth indicating attainment of the terminal size. Moreover, this is the first non-avian dinosaur with an age-related pathology recognized as primary calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease indicating its advanced age. Because senile dinosaurs are so rare and thus "senescence" in dinosaurs is unclear, we also propose a new unified definition of a senile dinosaur: an individual which achieved the terminal size as revealed by the presence of the external fundamental system and closed transcortical channels, has completely secondary remodeled weight-bearing bones and possesses non-traumatic, non-contagious bone pathologies correlated with advanced age.

Indexed as

DiseaseAgingAnimalsBone and BonesCalcium PyrophosphateDinosaursFossilsImage Processing, Computer-AssistedPaleontologyCalcium Pyrophosphate

Identifiers

PMID34117305
PMCPMC8196189

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.