Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34117272›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Dendritic spines are lost in clusters in Alzheimer's disease.

Mite Mijalkov, Giovanni Volpe, Isabel Fernaud-Espinosa, Javier DeFelipe, Joana B Pereira, Paula Merino-Serrais

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Complement dysregulation in human tauopathies.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2025
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  6. Alzheimer's disease and its progression reduce pyramidal cell gain and connectivity.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. CXCL12 Engages Cortical Inhibitory Neurons to Enhance Dendritic Spine Plasticity and Structured Network Activity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Volatile oil ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  17. Dendritic Spines of Layer 5 Pyramidal Neurons of the Aging Somatosensory Cortex Exhibit Reduced Volumetric Remodeling.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  18. Early disruption of the CREB pathway drives dendritic morphological alterations in FTD/ALS cortical neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mite MijalkovDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Giovanni VolpeDepartment of Physics, Goteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden.
Isabel Fernaud-EspinosaLaboratorio Cajal de Circuitos Corticales (CTB), Centro de Tecnología Biomédica, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus Montegancedo S/N, Pozuelo de Alarcon, 28223, Madrid, Spain.
Javier DeFelipeLaboratorio Cajal de Circuitos Corticales (CTB), Centro de Tecnología Biomédica, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus Montegancedo S/N, Pozuelo de Alarcon, 28223, Madrid, Spain.
Joana B PereiraDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. joana.pereira@ki.se.
Paula Merino-SerraisLaboratorio Cajal de Circuitos Corticales (CTB), Centro de Tecnología Biomédica, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus Montegancedo S/N, Pozuelo de Alarcon, 28223, Madrid, Spain. paula.merino-serrais@cajal.csic.es.
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversidad Politécnica de Madrid · ESInstituto Cajal · ESUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a deterioration of neuronal connectivity. The pathological accumulation of tau in neurons is one of the hallmarks of AD and has been connected to the loss of dendritic spines of pyramidal cells, which are the major targets of cortical excitatory synapses and key elements in memory storage. However, the detailed mechanisms underlying the loss of dendritic spines in individuals with AD are still unclear. Here, we used graph-theory approaches to compare the distribution of dendritic spines from neurons with and without tau pathology of AD individuals. We found that the presence of tau pathology determines the loss of dendritic spines in clusters, ruling out alternative models where spine loss occurs at random locations. Since memory storage has been associated with synaptic clusters, the present results provide a new insight into the mechanisms by which tau drives synaptic damage in AD, paving the way to memory deficits through alterations of spine organization.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseDendritic SpinesHumansMaletau ProteinsMAPT protein, humantau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34117272
PMCPMC8196005
OpenAlexW3168939487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.