Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34117082›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2021

Overweight and Obesity and Progression of ADPKD.

Kristen L Nowak, Cortney Steele, Berenice Gitomer, Wenchyi Wang, John Ouyang, Michel B Chonchol

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00428948 (A Phase 3, Multi-center, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-arm Trial to Determine Long-term Safety and Efficacy of Oral Tolvaptan Tablets Regimens in Adult Subjects With Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00428948 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Multi-center, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-arm Trial to Determine Long-term Safety and Efficacy of Oral Tolvaptan Tablets Regimens in Adult Subjects With Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.Ran2007 to 2012Enrolled1,445ConditionsPolycystic Kidney Disease, Autosomal DominantArmsTolvaptan, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Visceral Adiposity and Progression of ADPKD: A Cohort Study of Patients From the TEMPO 3:4 Trial.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2024
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. RESET-PKD: a pilot trial on short-term ketogenic interventions in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. KDIGO 2025 ADPKD guideline through pediatric eyes.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen L NowakUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.ORCID 0000-0001-9364-3256
Cortney SteeleUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.ORCID 0000-0002-5701-1240
Berenice GitomerUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Wenchyi WangOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development and Commercialization, Princeton, New Jersey.
John OuyangOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development and Commercialization, Rockville, Maryland.
Michel B ChoncholUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USOtsuka (United States) · USPharmaceutical Product Development (United States) · US

Funding

PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Edward L Melanson · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
Research BaseP30DK090868 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI WATNICK, TERRY J · 2010 to 2019
$11.1M
TRAINING IN RENAL &ELECTROLYTE DISEASE &HYPERTENSIONT32DK007135 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI JOHNSON, RICHARD JOSEPH, KENDRICK, JESSICA B · 1986 to 2024
$5.3M
Curcumin Therapy to Treat Vascular Dysfunction in Children and Young Adults with ADPKDK01DK103678 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NOWAK, KRISTEN LYNN · 2015 to 2019
$758k
Daily caloric restriction and intermittent fasting in overweight and obese adults with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney diseaseR03DK118215 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NOWAK, KRISTEN LYNN · 2018 to 2019
$233k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK103678NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048520NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK090868NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK118215NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesOn the basis of earlier observations, we evaluated the association between overweight and obesity and rapid progression of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in participants in the Tolvaptan Efficacy and Safety in Management of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease and Its Outcomes (TEMPO) 3:4 trial. More importantly, we also determined whether efficacy of tolvaptan was attenuated in individuals with baseline overweight or obesity. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: A total of 1312 study participants with relatively early-stage autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (mean eGFR 78±22 ml/min per 1.73 m

resultsIn fully adjusted models, higher BMI was associated with greater annual percent change in TKV (difference of 1.20 [95% confidence interval (95% CI), 0.85 to 1.55] per five-unit higher BMI). Overweight and obesity were associated with higher odds of annual percent change in TKV of ≥7% versus <5% (overweight: odds ratio, 2.04 [95% CI, 1.45 to 2.87]; obese: odds ratio, 4.31 [95% CI, 2.83 to 6.57] versus normal weight). eGFR decline did not differ according to BMI (fully adjusted difference in decline of -0.95 [95% CI, -2.32 to 0.40] ml/min per 1.73 m

conclusionsOverweight and particularly obesity are strongly and independently associated with kidney growth, but not eGFR slope, in the TEMPO 3:4 trial, and tolvaptan efficacy is irrespective of BMI categorization. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY NAME AND REGISTRATION NUMBER: Tolvaptan Efficacy and Safety in Management of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease and Its Outcomes (TEMPO) 3:4, NCT00428948.

Indexed as

AdultCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweightPolycystic Kidney, Autosomal DominantTime FactorsTolvaptanTolvaptanADPKDdisease progressionepidemiology and outcomesobesityoverweightpolycystic kidney disease

Identifiers

PMID34117082
PMCPMC8216617
OpenAlexW3167516625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.