Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34116721›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2021

Cross-national comparison of psychosocial well-being and diabetes outcomes in adults with type 1 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic in US, Brazil, and Iran.

Samereh Abdoli, Monica S V M Silveira, Mehri Doosti-Irani, Paulo Fanti, Katherine Miller-Bains, Elizabeth João Pavin, Edimariz Buin Cardoso, Leila Rafiee Vardanjani, Kobra Noorian, Danielle Hessler

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Social Determinants as Mediators of the Emotional State of People With Type 2 Diabetes and/or Hypertension During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Ecuador and Spain.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Samereh AbdoliCollege of Nursing, University of Tennessee, 1200 Volunteer Blvd Rm 155, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA. sabdoli@utk.edu.
Monica S V M SilveiraFaculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126. Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-887, Brazil.
Mehri Doosti-IraniSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahrekourd University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Paulo FantiFaculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126. Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-887, Brazil.
Katherine Miller-BainsAssessment and Evaluation, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA.
Elizabeth João PavinEndocrinology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126. Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-887, Brazil.
Edimariz Buin CardosoClinical Psychologist, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126. Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-887, Brazil.
Leila Rafiee VardanjaniSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahrekourd University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Kobra NoorianSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahrekourd University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Danielle HesslerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of California, 500 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA, 94117, USA.
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRShahrekord University of Medical Sciences · IROak Ridge Associated Universities · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic is a global public health emergency, which presents wide-ranging negative impacts on individuals with diabetes. To examine psychosocial well-being and diabetes outcomes in individuals with type 1 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic, and investigate how these factors vary in different countries.

methodsBetween April and June 2020 we employed a cross national comparative research study in the United States (US), Brazil, and Iran to collect data from 1788 adults with type 1 diabetes using web-based survey. Study participants answered questions relevant to diabetes distress, diabetes burnout, depressive symptoms, COVID-19 related changes, and socio-demographic characteristics. They also reported their last Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and daily Time-in-Range (TiR) blood glucose. We analyzed data using comparative tests (Chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis and McNemar test), logistic and linear regression adjusted for fixed effects.

resultsThere were significant changes prior and during the pandemic regarding access to diabetes care, diabetes supplies and medications, healthy food and safe places to exercise in all countries (p < 0.05). Participants in Iran experienced higher levels of diabetes distress (57.1%), diabetes burnout (50%), and depressive symptoms (60.9%), followed by Brazil and US (p < 0.0001). US participants reported better glycemic control (HbA1c = 6.97%, T1R = 69.64%) compared to Brazil (HbA1c = 7.94%, T1R = 51.95%) and Iran (HbA1c = 7.47%, T1R = 51.53%) (p < 0.0001). There were also significant relationships between psychosocial well-being, diabetes outcomes, socio-demographic data, and COVID-19 related challenges in overall sample (p < 0.05).

conclusionsRegardless of differences among US, Brazil, and Iran, our findings revealed that different countries may experience similar challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic which can impact negatively diabetes outcomes and psychosocial well-being in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Countries need to consider modifiable variables associated with poor diabetes outcomes and sub optimal psychosocial well-being and target vulnerable population using significant socio-demographic variables.

Indexed as

BurnoutCOVID-19DepressionDiabetesDistress

Identifiers

PMID34116721
PMCPMC8193175
OpenAlexW3170613947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.