Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34116687›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2021

Identification of lymphocyte cell-specific protein-tyrosine kinase (LCK) as a driver for invasion and migration of oral cancer by tumor heterogeneity exploitation.

Jonas Weiße, Julia Rosemann, Lisa Müller, Matthias Kappler, Alexander W Eckert, Markus Glaß, Danny Misiak, Stefan Hüttelmaier, Wolfgang G Ballhausen, Mechthild Hatzfeld and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Lucidenic acid A inhibits the binding of hACE2 receptor with spike protein to prevent SARS-CoV-2 invasion.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonas WeißeJunior Research Group 'RNA biology and pathogenesis', Faculty of Medicine, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120, Halle, Germany.
Julia Rosemann *Junior Research Group 'RNA biology and pathogenesis', Faculty of Medicine, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120, Halle, Germany.
Lisa Müller *Institute of Molecular Medicine, Section for Pathobiochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120, Halle, Germany.
Matthias KapplerDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120, Halle, Germany.
Alexander W EckertDepartment of Cranio Maxillofacial Surgery, Paracelsus Medical University, 90471, Nuremberg, Germany.
Markus GlaßInstitute of Molecular Medicine, Section for Molecular Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120, Halle, Germany.
Danny MisiakInstitute of Molecular Medicine, Section for Molecular Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120, Halle, Germany.
Stefan HüttelmaierInstitute of Molecular Medicine, Section for Molecular Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120, Halle, Germany.
Wolfgang G BallhausenInstitute of Molecular Medicine, Section for Molecular Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120, Halle, Germany.
Mechthild HatzfeldInstitute of Molecular Medicine, Section for Pathobiochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120, Halle, Germany.
Monika HaemmerleInstitute of Pathology, Section for Experimental Pathology, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06112, Halle, Germany.
Tony GutschnerJunior Research Group 'RNA biology and pathogenesis', Faculty of Medicine, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120, Halle, Germany. tony.gutschner@uk-halle.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1722-3134
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DEParacelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer metastases are the main cause of lethality. The five-year survival rate for patients diagnosed with advanced stage oral cancer is 30%. Hence, the identification of novel therapeutic targets is an urgent need. However, tumors are comprised of a heterogeneous collection of cells with distinct genetic and molecular profiles that can differentially promote metastasis making therapy development a challenging task. Here, we leveraged intratumoral heterogeneity in order to identify drivers of cancer cell motility that might be druggable targets for anti-metastasis therapy.

methodsWe used 2D migration and 3D matrigel-based invasion assays to characterize the invasive heterogeneity among and within four human oral cancer cell lines in vitro. Subsequently, we applied mRNA-sequencing to map the transcriptomes of poorly and strongly invasive subclones as well as primary tumors and matched metastasis.

resultsWe identified SAS cells as a highly invasive oral cancer cell line. Clonal analysis of SAS yielded a panel of 20 subclones with different invasive capacities. Integrative gene expression analysis identified the Lymphocyte cell-specific protein-tyrosine kinase (LCK) as a druggable target gene associated with cancer cell invasion and metastasis. Inhibition of LCK using A-770041 or dasatinib blocked invasion of highly aggressive SAS cells. Interestingly, reduction of LCK activity increased the formation of adherens junctions and induced cell differentiation.

conclusionAnalysis of invasive heterogeneity led to the discovery of LCK as an important regulator of motility in oral cancer cells. Hence, small molecule mediated inhibition of LCK could be a promising anti-metastasis therapy option for oral cancer patients.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorCell MovementDasatinibHumansLymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)Mouth NeoplasmsNeoplasm InvasivenessTranscriptomeAntineoplastic AgentsDasatinibLCK protein, humanLymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)Clonal heterogeneityDasatinibEMTHNSCCInvasionITHMetastasisOSCCSrc

Identifiers

PMID34116687
PMCPMC8194179
OpenAlexW3170162718

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.