Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34116655›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2021

Different clinical parameters inform epicardial fat thickness in pre- and post-menopausal women with obstructive sleep apnea.

Yong Zhang, Jian Wang, Wen Shui, Zhenxia Zhang, Juan Li, Jin Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yong ZhangMedical Imaging College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Ultrasound, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No.85, South Jiefang Road, Yingze District, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China. wangjian01488@163.com.
Wen ShuiMedical Imaging College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Zhenxia ZhangDepartment of Respiratory, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Juan LiMedical Imaging College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Jin MaMedical Imaging College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep-related disorder with breathing difficulties. Previous studies revealed that epicardial fat thickness (EFT) correlates with OSA severity. Interestingly, female patients display a stronger EFT-OSA correlation than males. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between EFT and different clinical characteristics in pre- and post-menopausal women diagnosed with OSA.

methodsPatients diagnosed with OSA were divided into pre/early peri-menopausal (Group 1) and post/late peri-menopausal (Group 2) according to the menopause status. EFT was obtained from parasternal long-axis echocardiographic images. We also collected general clinical characteristics of patients involved in this study, and performed spearman correlation analysis to explore the correlations between EFT and the general clinical characteristics. We further applied Multiple stepwise linear regression analysis to explore the predictors for EFT in both groups.

resultsA total number of 23 and 59 patients were enrolled in Group 1 and Group 2 respectively. EFT in Group 2 was significantly higher than that of Group 1. In both groups, EFT was positively correlated with apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), percentage of total sleep time when blood oxygen saturation was less than 90% (T90), oxygen desaturation index (ODI) and glucose; while EFT was negatively correlated with mean and lowest SaO

conclusionEFT was notably correlated with menopausal status in women with OSA. AHI was the independent predictor of EFT in women with OSA. BMI was the independent predictor of EFT in post/late peri-menopausal women with OSA.

Indexed as

PostmenopauseSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdipose TissueBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMalePolysomnographySeverity of Illness IndexApnea–hypopnea indexBody mass indexEpicardial fat thicknessMenopausalObstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID34116655
PMCPMC8193883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.