Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34116595›Full record

SynthesisIntegrative cancer therapies

Effectiveness of Herbal Medicine for Leukopenia/Neutropenia Induced by Chemotherapy in Adults with Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Shao-Hua Yan, Shuo Feng, Yun Xu, Yun-Zi Yan, Bin He, Ling-Yun Sun, Bing Pang, Wen-Jia Liu, Yu-Ying Xu, Na Zhao and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Integrative cancer therapies. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shao-Hua YanXiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3339-3184
Shuo FengBeijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yun XuXiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4390-976X
Yun-Zi YanBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Bin HeXiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ling-Yun SunXiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7191-6177
Bing PangGuang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wen-Jia LiuThe Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yu-Ying XuBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Na ZhaoBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Mo TangXiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yue ChenBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Ming-Kun YuBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yu-Fei YangXiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNAffiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of Chinese Herbal Medicine (CHM) on leukopenia/neutropenia induced by chemotherapy in adults with colorectal cancer (CRC).

methodsEight electronic databases were searched from their inception to June 2020. Randomized controlled trials with clarified sequence generation were qualified. Two reviewers independently conducted the screening and data extraction. Methodological quality was assessed using the Risk of Bias tool. RevMan 5.4 was applied to the meta-analysis.

resultsTwenty-seven studies involving 1867 participants were qualified, of which 26 were included in the quantitative synthesis. Meta-analysis showed that CHM significantly reduced the incidence of leukopenia induced by chemotherapy (RR = 0.69; 95% CI 0.59-0.82), as well as the grade 3/4 leukopenia (RR = 0.71; 95% CI 0.55-0.90). Meanwhile,CHM decreased the occurrence of neutropenia (RR = 0.52, 95% CI 0.35-0.77), especially for the grades 3/4 neutropenia (RR = 0.42, 95% CI 0.27-0.64). Twenty-six of the included studies focused on the adverse events related to CHM.

conclusionCHM may relieve neutropenia/leukopenia induced by chemotherapy in adults with colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDrugs, Chinese HerbalNeutropeniaAdultHerbal MedicineHumansPhytotherapyDrugs, Chinese HerbalchemotherapyChinese herbal medicinecolorectal cancerleukopenianeutropenia

Identifiers

PMID34116595
PMCPMC8202260
OpenAlexW3168808202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.