Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34116506›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Spine2021

Supraspinal functional and structural plasticity in patients undergoing surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy.

Chencai Wang, Benjamin M Ellingson, Sabah Islam, Azim Laiwalla, Noriko Salamon, Langston T Holly

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Spine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chencai WangDepartments of1Radiological Sciences.
Benjamin M EllingsonDepartments of1Radiological Sciences.
Sabah Islam5Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Azim Laiwalla2Neurosurgery, and.
Noriko SalamonDepartments of1Radiological Sciences.
Langston T Holly2Neurosurgery, and.
Neurobehavioral Systems · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Spinal and Cerebral biomarkers for measuring disease progression and prognosis in chronic spinal cord injuryR01NS078494 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ELLINGSON, BENJAMIN M., HOLLY, LANGSTON TYLER · 2012 to 2022
$3.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate cerebral reorganization, both structurally and functionally, occurring in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) after surgical decompression.

methodsIn the current observational study of 19 patients, high-resolution T1-weighted structural MRI and resting-state functional MRI scans were obtained pre- and postoperatively in patients with DCM and healthy controls (HCs). The resting-state functional MRI data were utilized to perform region-of-interest (ROI)-to-ROI and ROI-to-voxel functional connectivity (FC) analysis and were similarly compared between and within cohorts. Macroscopic structural plasticity was evaluated by assessing for changes in cortical thickness within the DCM cohort after decompression surgery.

resultsPrior to surgery, FC patterns were significantly different between DCM patients and HCs in cerebral areas responsible for postural control, motor regulation, and perception and integration of sensory information. Significantly stronger FC between the cerebellum and frontal lobes was identified in DCM patients postoperatively compared with DCM patients preoperatively. Additionally, increased FC between the cerebellum and primary sensorimotor areas was found to be positively associated with neurological improvement in patients with DCM. No macroscopic structural changes were observed in the DCM patients after surgery.

conclusionsThese results support the authors' hypothesis that functional changes within the brain are associated with effective postoperative recovery, particularly in regions associated with motor regulation and with perception and integration of sensory information. In particular, increased FC between the cerebellum and the primary sensorimotor after surgery appears to be associated with neurological improvement. Macroscopic morphological changes may be too subtle to be detected within 3 months after surgery.

Indexed as

degenerative cervical myelopathyfunctional connectivitymorphologyMRIsurgical decompression

Identifiers

PMID34116506
PMCPMC9675984
OpenAlexW3172168268

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.