Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34116366›Full record

ArticleBreast (Edinburgh, Scotland)2021

Adjuvant endocrine therapy for premenopausal women with breast cancer: Patient adherence and physician prescribing practices in Mexico.

Cynthia Villarreal-Garza, Fernanda Mesa-Chavez, Ana S Ferrigno, Cynthia De la Garza-Ramos, Alan Fonseca, Karen Villanueva-Tamez, Jose Y Campos-Salgado, Marlid Cruz-Ramos, David O Rodriguez-Gomez, Sandy Ruiz-Cruz and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Effect of telehealth interventions on adherence to endocrine therapy among patients with breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Effect of adjuvant endocrine therapy: single-agentReports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cynthia Villarreal-GarzaBreast Cancer Center, Hospital Zambrano Hellion TecSalud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Batallon de San Patricio 112, San Pedro Garza Garcia, Nuevo Leon, 66278, Mexico; Joven & Fuerte: Programa para la Atencion e Investigacion de Mujeres Jovenes con Cancer de Mama en Mexico, Holbein 227, Int 210AB, Cd. de los Deportes, Mexico City, 03720, Mexico. Electronic address: cynthia.villarreal@tecsalud.mx.
Fernanda Mesa-ChavezBreast Cancer Center, Hospital Zambrano Hellion TecSalud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Batallon de San Patricio 112, San Pedro Garza Garcia, Nuevo Leon, 66278, Mexico; Joven & Fuerte: Programa para la Atencion e Investigacion de Mujeres Jovenes con Cancer de Mama en Mexico, Holbein 227, Int 210AB, Cd. de los Deportes, Mexico City, 03720, Mexico. Electronic address: drafernandamesa@gmail.com.
Ana S FerrignoBreast Cancer Center, Hospital Zambrano Hellion TecSalud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Batallon de San Patricio 112, San Pedro Garza Garcia, Nuevo Leon, 66278, Mexico; Joven & Fuerte: Programa para la Atencion e Investigacion de Mujeres Jovenes con Cancer de Mama en Mexico, Holbein 227, Int 210AB, Cd. de los Deportes, Mexico City, 03720, Mexico.
Cynthia De la Garza-RamosBreast Cancer Center, Hospital Zambrano Hellion TecSalud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Batallon de San Patricio 112, San Pedro Garza Garcia, Nuevo Leon, 66278, Mexico; Joven & Fuerte: Programa para la Atencion e Investigacion de Mujeres Jovenes con Cancer de Mama en Mexico, Holbein 227, Int 210AB, Cd. de los Deportes, Mexico City, 03720, Mexico.
Alan FonsecaJoven & Fuerte: Programa para la Atencion e Investigacion de Mujeres Jovenes con Cancer de Mama en Mexico, Holbein 227, Int 210AB, Cd. de los Deportes, Mexico City, 03720, Mexico; Departamento de Tumores Mamarios e Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, San Fernando 22, Belisario Dominguez Secc 16, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico.
Karen Villanueva-TamezBreast Cancer Center, Hospital Zambrano Hellion TecSalud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Batallon de San Patricio 112, San Pedro Garza Garcia, Nuevo Leon, 66278, Mexico.
Jose Y Campos-SalgadoDepartamento de Tumores Mamarios e Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, San Fernando 22, Belisario Dominguez Secc 16, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico.
Marlid Cruz-RamosJoven & Fuerte: Programa para la Atencion e Investigacion de Mujeres Jovenes con Cancer de Mama en Mexico, Holbein 227, Int 210AB, Cd. de los Deportes, Mexico City, 03720, Mexico; Departamento de Tumores Mamarios e Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, San Fernando 22, Belisario Dominguez Secc 16, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico.
David O Rodriguez-GomezBreast Cancer Center, Hospital Zambrano Hellion TecSalud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Batallon de San Patricio 112, San Pedro Garza Garcia, Nuevo Leon, 66278, Mexico.
Sandy Ruiz-CruzDepartamento de Tumores Mamarios e Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, San Fernando 22, Belisario Dominguez Secc 16, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico.
Paula Cabrera-GaleanaDepartamento de Tumores Mamarios e Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, San Fernando 22, Belisario Dominguez Secc 16, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico.
Hospital Zambrano Hellion · MXInstituto Nacional de Cancerología · MXInstituto Nacional de las Mujeres · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn resource-constrained settings, data regarding breast cancer patients' adherence to endocrine therapy (ET) and physicians' prescribing practices is limited. This study aims to decrease this knowledge gap in a real-world clinical practice.

methodsPremenopausal women with stage 0-III hormone-sensitive breast cancer and receiving adjuvant ET during the past 1-5 years were identified in three Mexican referral centers. Participants' self-reported ET compliance, clinicopathologic characteristics, ET-related knowledge and beliefs, experienced adverse effects, social support, and patient-physician relationships were evaluated. Physician ET prescribing practices were compared with the gold standard according to international and national guidelines to assess clinicians' adherence to standard-of-care prescription.

resultsIn total, 95/132 (72%) and 35/132 (27%) participants reported complete and acceptable adherence, respectively. Incomplete adherence was mainly attributed to forgetfulness, adverse effects, and unwillingness to take ET. Being employed/studying (p = 0.042), worrying about long-term ET use (p = 0.031), and experiencing >7 ET-related symptoms (p = 0.018) were associated with incomplete adherence. Guideline-endorsed regimens were prescribed in 84/132 (64%) patients, while the rest should have undergone ovarian function suppression (OFS) but instead received tamoxifen monotherapy.

conclusionsPremenopausal Mexican women self-report remarkably high rates of adequate ET adherence. However, a considerable proportion misses ≥1 doses/month, usually because of forgetfulness. Notably, only 64% receive standard-of-care ET due to suboptimal prescription of OFS. Interventions that remind patients to take their ET, refine physicians' knowledge on the importance of OFS in high-risk patients, and increase access to OFS could prove pivotal to enhance optimal ET implementation and adherence, which could translate into improved patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsPhysiciansAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMexicoPatient CompliancePremenopauseTamoxifenAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalTamoxifenAdherenceBreast cancerEndocrine therapyMexicoPremenopausalPrescribing practices

Identifiers

PMID34116366
PMCPMC8192863
OpenAlexW3168489485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.