Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34115776›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Experiences with implementation of continuous positive airway pressure for neonates and infants in low-resource settings: A scoping review.

Sara Dada, Henry Ashworth, Alina Sobitschka, Vanitha Raguveer, Rupam Sharma, Rebecca L Hamilton, Thomas Burke

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Article
  5. Feasibility of integration of a novel bCPAP system into the NICU of a Public Referral Hospital in Mysuru, India.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
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  12. Management of neonates with respiratory distress syndrome in resource-limited settings.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2024
    Article
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  17. Incidence of nasal pressure injury in preterm infants on nasal mask noninvasive ventilation.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2023
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sara DadaVayu Global Health Foundation Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3910-1856
Henry AshworthVayu Global Health Foundation Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8989-8560
Alina SobitschkaVayu Global Health Foundation Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Vanitha RaguveerVayu Global Health Foundation Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Rupam SharmaVayu Global Health Foundation Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Rebecca L HamiltonMassachusetts General Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0350-4517
Thomas BurkeVayu Global Health Foundation Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Harvard University · USKarolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Göttingen · DEUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContinuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the gold standard of care in providing non-invasive positive pressure support to neonates in respiratory distress in high-resource settings. While safety has been demonstrated in low-resource settings, there is a lack of knowledge on the barriers and facilitators to proper implementation.

objectiveTo identify and describe the barriers, facilitators, and priorities for future implementation of CPAP for neonates and infants in low-resource settings.

methodsA systematic search (database inception to March 6, 2020) was performed on MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, Global Health, and the WHO Global Index Medicus using PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Original research articles pertaining to implementation of CPAP devices in low-resource settings, provider or parent perspectives and experiences with CPAP, cost-benefit analyses, and cost-effectiveness studies were included. Inductive content analysis was conducted.

findings1385 article were screened and 54 studies across 19 countries met inclusion criteria. Six major themes emerged: device attributes, patient experiences, parent experiences, provider experiences, barriers, and facilitators. Nasal trauma was the most commonly reported complication. Barriers included unreliable electricity and lack of bioengineering support. Facilitators included training, mentorship and empowerment of healthcare providers. Device design, supply chain infrastructure, and training models were imperative to the adoption and sustainability of CPAP.

conclusionSustainable implementation of CPAP in low resource settings requires easy-to-use devices, ready access to consumables, and holistic, user-driven training. Further research is necessary on standardizing metrics, interventions that support optimal provider performance, and conditions needed for successful long-term health system integration.

Indexed as

Continuous Positive Airway PressureDeveloping CountriesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornRespiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn

Identifiers

PMID34115776
PMCPMC8195417
OpenAlexW3168558155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.