Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34115763›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Ayurveda botanicals in COVID-19 management: An in silico multi-target approach.

Swapnil Borse, Manali Joshi, Akash Saggam, Vedika Bhat, Safal Walia, Aniket Marathe, Sneha Sagar, Preeti Chavan-Gautam, Aboli Girme, Lal Hingorani and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
24.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. [Cephaeline attenuates malignant biological behaviors of colorectal cancer by regulating the Ras signaling pathway].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Phytochemical analysis ofWorld journal of experimental medicine · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
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  11. Steroidal lactones fromIn silico pharmacology · 2024
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  15. Article
  16. Phytomedicines explored underSouth African journal of botany : official journal of the South African Association of Botanists = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir plantkunde : amptelike tydskrif van die Suid-Afrikaanse Genootskap van Plantkundiges · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Ayurvedic formulations: Potential COVID-19 therapeutics?Phytomedicine plus : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  19. European journal of integrative medicine · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Swapnil BorseAYUSH-Center of Excellence, Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India.
Manali JoshiBioinformatics Centre, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India.
Akash SaggamAYUSH-Center of Excellence, Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1845-9226
Vedika BhatAYUSH-Center of Excellence, Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India.
Safal WaliaBioinformatics Centre, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India.
Aniket MaratheBioinformatics Centre, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India.
Sneha SagarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, L. J. Institute of Pharmacy, Sarkhej, Ahmedabad, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8967-3492
Preeti Chavan-GautamAYUSH-Center of Excellence, Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8514-3171
Aboli GirmePharmanza Herbal Pvt. Ltd., Anand, Gujarat, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1536-1656
Lal HingoraniPharmanza Herbal Pvt. Ltd., Anand, Gujarat, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0371-0633
Girish TilluAYUSH-Center of Excellence, Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India.
Savitribai Phule Pune University · INDirectorate of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research · INB.J. Medical College · INSerum Institute of India (India) · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by the virus SARS-CoV-2 has become a global pandemic in a very short time span. Currently, there is no specific treatment or vaccine to counter this highly contagious disease. There is an urgent need to find a specific cure for the disease and global efforts are directed at developing SARS-CoV-2 specific antivirals and immunomodulators. Ayurvedic Rasayana therapy has been traditionally used in India for its immunomodulatory and adaptogenic effects, and more recently has been included as therapeutic adjuvant for several maladies. Amongst several others, Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha), Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi) and Asparagus racemosus (Shatavari) play an important role in Rasayana therapy. The objective of this study was to explore the immunomodulatory and anti SARS-CoV2 potential of phytoconstituents from Ashwagandha, Guduchi and Shatavari using network pharmacology and docking. The plant extracts were prepared as per ayurvedic procedures and a total of 31 phytoconstituents were identified using UHPLC-PDA and mass spectrometry studies. To assess the immunomodulatory potential of these phytoconstituents an in-silico network pharmacology model was constructed. The model predicts that the phytoconstituents possess the potential to modulate several targets in immune pathways potentially providing a protective role. To explore if these phytoconstituents also possess antiviral activity, docking was performed with the Spike protein, Main Protease and RNA dependent RNA polymerase of the virus. Interestingly, several phytoconstituents are predicted to possess good affinity for the three targets, suggesting their application for the termination of viral life cycle. Further, predictive tools indicate that there would not be adverse herb-drug pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic interactions with concomitantly administered drug therapy. We thus make a compelling case to evaluate the potential of these Rasayana botanicals as therapeutic adjuvants in the management of COVID-19 following rigorous experimental validation.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsAsparagus PlantBinding SitesCoronavirus 3C ProteasesCoronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentHerb-Drug InteractionsHumansImmunologic FactorsIndiaMedicine, AyurvedicMolecular Docking SimulationPhytotherapyPlant ExtractsProtein BindingAntiviral AgentsAshwagandhaCoronavirus 3C ProteasesCoronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseImmunologic FactorsPlant ExtractsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34115763
PMCPMC8195371
OpenAlexW3117661772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.