Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34115639›Full record

ArticleCritical care medicine2021

ICU Survivorship-The Relationship of Delirium, Sedation, Dementia, and Acquired Weakness.

Matthew F Mart, Brenda T Pun, Pratik Pandharipande, James C Jackson, E Wesley Ely

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Interprofessional Simulation-Based Training to Facilitate ABCDEF Bundle Implementation.American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. 2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Risk factors for dementia in older intensive care unit (ICU) survivors.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Matthew F MartDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Brenda T PunDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Pratik PandharipandeCritical Illness, Brain Dysfunction, and Survivorship (CIBS) Center, Nashville, TN.
James C JacksonDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
E Wesley ElyDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.

Funding

BRAIN-ICU-2 Study: Bringing to Light the Risk Factors And Incidence of Neuropsychological Dysfunction (Dementia) in ICU Survivors, 2nd StudyR01AG058639 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ELY, E WESLEY, JEFFERSON, ANGELA L. · 2019 to 2024
$18.3M
Clinical and Translational Training Program in Pulmonary MedicineT32HL087738 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lorraine B Ware · 2007 to 2026
$7.0M
Altering Sedation Paradigms to Improve Brain Injury and Survival in Severe SepsisR01HL111111 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PANDHARIPANDE, PRATIK · 2012 to 2017
$3.7M
The INSIGHT-ICU Study: Illuminating Neuropsychological dysfunction and Systemic Inflammatory mechanisms Gleaned after Hospitalization in Trauma-ICU StudyR01GM120484 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PATEL, MAYUR B · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Long Term Outcomes of Physical Activity in Older Adults with Critical IllnessK76AG054864 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BRUMMEL, NATHAN E · 2016 to 2020
$826k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111111NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL087738NIA NIH HHS K76 AG054864NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058639NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advent of modern critical care medicine has revolutionized care of the critically ill patient in the last 50 years. The Society of Critical Care Medicine (was formed in recognition of the challenges and need for specialized treatment for these fragile patients. As the specialty has grown, it has achieved impressive scientific advances that have reduced mortality and saved lives. With those advances, however, came growing recognition that the burden of critical illness did not end at the doorstep of the hospital. Delirium, once thought to be a mere by-product of critical illness, was found to be an independent predictor of mortality, prolonged mechanical ventilation, and long-lasting cognitive impairment. Similarly, deep sedation and immobility, so often used to keep patients "comfortable" and to facilitate mechanical ventilation and recovery, worsen mortality and lead to the development of ICU-acquired weakness. The realization that these outcomes are inextricably linked to one another and how we manage our patients has helped us recognize the need for culture change. We, as a specialty, now understand that although celebrating the successes of survival, we now also have a duty to focus on those who survive their diseases. Led by initiatives such as the ICU Liberation Campaign of the Society of Critical Care Medicine, the natural progression of the field is now focused on getting patients back to their homes and lives unencumbered by disability and impairment. Much work remains to be done, but the futures of our most critically ill patients will continue to benefit if we leverage and build on the history of our first 50 years.

Indexed as

SurvivorshipAstheniaCritical CareCritical IllnessDeliriumDementiaFrailtyHumansIatrogenic DiseaseIntensive Care UnitsNeuromuscular DiseasesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34115639
PMCPMC8282752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.