Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34115605›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2021

Muscular Assessment in Patients With Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Protocol for a Case-Control Study.

Paz Francisca Borrmann, Carlos O'Connor-Reina, Jose M Ignacio, Elisa Rodriguez Ruiz, Laura Rodriguez Alcala, Florencia Dzembrovsky, Peter Baptista, Maria T Garcia Iriarte, Carlos Casado Alba, Guillermo Plaza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Telemedicine-delivered myofunctional therapy remodels upper airway anatomy in obstructive sleep apnea: a prospective controlled study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Paz Francisca Borrmann *Phonoaudiology Section, Otorhinolaryngology Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9920-5273
Carlos O'Connor-Reina *Otorhinolaryngology Department, Hospital Quironsalud Marbella, Marbella (Malaga), Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1670-4235
Jose M Ignacio *Pulmonology Department, Hospital Quironsalud Marbella, Malaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-335X
Elisa Rodriguez Ruiz *Pulmonology Department, Hospital Quironsalud Marbella, Malaga, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2830-5733
Laura Rodriguez Alcala *Otorhinolaryngology Department, Hospital Quironsalud Marbella, Marbella (Malaga), Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-5111
Florencia Dzembrovsky *Phonoaudiology Section, Otorhinolaryngology Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1728-2644
Peter BaptistaOtorhinolaryngology Department, Clinica Universitaria de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-5331
Maria T Garcia IriarteOtorhinolaryngology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen de Valme, Sevilla, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4066-0137
Carlos Casado Alba *School of Medicine, Clinica Universitaria de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2849-6154
Guillermo Plaza *Otorhinolaryngology Department, Hospital Universitario Sanitas la Zarzuela, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-4921
Hospital Quirónsalud Barcelona · ESHospital Italiano de Buenos Aires · ARClinica Universidad de Navarra · ESHospital Universitario de Valme · ESUniversidad Rey Juan Carlos · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyofunctional therapy is currently a reasonable therapeutic option to treat obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). This therapy is based on performing regular exercises of the upper airway muscles to increase their tone and prevent their collapse. Over the past decade, there has been an increasing number of publications in this area; however, to our knowledge, there are no studies focused on patients who can most benefit from this therapy.

objectiveThis protocol describes a case-control clinical trial aimed at determining the muscular features of patients recently diagnosed with severe OSAHS compared with those of healthy controls.

methodsPatients meeting set criteria will be sequentially enrolled up to a sample size of 40. Twenty patients who meet the inclusion criteria for controls will also be evaluated. Patients will be examined by a qualified phonoaudiologist who will take biometric measurements and administer the Expanded Protocol of Orofacial Myofunctional Evaluation with Scores (OMES), Friedman Staging System, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaires. Measures of upper airway muscle tone will also be performed using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument and tongue digital spoon devices. Evaluation will be recorded and reevaluated by a second specialist to determine concordance between observers.

resultsA total of 60 patients will be enrolled. Both the group with severe OSAHS (40 patients) and the control group (20 subjects) will be assessed for differences between upper airway muscle tone and OMES questionnaire responses.

conclusionsThis study will help to determine muscle patterns in patients with severe OSAHS and can be used to fill the gap currently present in the assessment of patients suitable to be treated with myofunctional therapy.

trial registrationISRCTN Registry ISRCTN12596010; https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN12596010. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/30500.

Indexed as

airwayassessmentcase studyexercisemusclemyofunctional therapyphenotypeprotocolrespiratorysleepsleep apneasleep disordered breathingspeech therapytherapy

Identifiers

PMID34115605
PMCPMC8380583
OpenAlexW3167158624

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.