Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34115522›Full record

ArticleJCO global oncology2021

Cervical Cancer-Associated Suffering: Estimating the Palliative Care Needs of a Highly Vulnerable Population.

Eric L Krakauer, Xiaoxiao Kwete, Khadidjatou Kane, Gauhar Afshan, Lisa Bazzett-Matabele, Danta Dona Ruthnie Bien-Aimé, Sarah Byrne-Martelli, Stephen Connor, Raimundo Correa, C R Beena Devi and 19 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO global oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. European Society of Gynaecological Oncology Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Vulvar Cancer - Update 2023.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2023
    Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Pain management in cervical cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The state of gynecologic radiation therapy in low- and middle-income countries.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 18 institutions in 14 countries.

Eric L KrakauerDivision of Palliative Care and Geriatric Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Xiaoxiao KweteHarvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-1535-1068
Khadidjatou KaneDivision of Palliative Care and Geriatric Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Gauhar AfshanDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Aga Khan University Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Lisa Bazzett-MatabeleDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.ORCID 0000-0002-6170-1084
Danta Dona Ruthnie Bien-AiméDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-0494-7536
Sarah Byrne-MartelliDivision of Palliative Care and Geriatric Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-8864-1328
Stephen ConnorWorldwide Hospice Palliative Care Alliance, Fairfax, VA.ORCID 0000-0003-0332-2067
Raimundo CorreaClínica Las Condes, Las Condes, Chile.
C R Beena DeviNormah Medical Specialist Centre, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Mamadou DiopCancer Institute of Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal.
Nahla GaferRadiation and Isotope Centre, Khartoum, Oncology Hospital, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0001-6291-093X
Annekathryn GoodmanDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Surbhi GroverPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-7443-5937
Annette HasenburgDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1547-4968
Kelly IrwinDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-4591-9876
Quach Thanh KhanhHo Chi Minh City Oncology Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Suresh KumarInstitute of Palliative Medicine, Medical College, Kerala, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2551-2139
Diana NevzorovaFederal Center for Palliative Care, Sechenov 1st Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0001-8821-2195
Quynh Xuan Nguyen TruongCollege of Public Health Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6929-4404
M R RajagopalPallium India, Trivandrum, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3760-2796
Tom RandallDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-3230-0310
Maryam RassouliShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5607-8064
Cristiana SessaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Dingle SpenceHope Institute Hospital, Kingston, Jamaica.
Julie S TorodeUnion for International Cancer Control, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4069-0101
Ted TrimbleNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-5028-0598
Cherian VargheseDepartment of Non-communicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Elena FidarovaDepartment of Non-communicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3521-4589
Harvard University · USPallium India · INUniversity of Botswana · BWWorld Health Organization · CHAga Khan University · PKBoston College · USCheikh Anta Diop University · SNClínica Las Condes · CLHCMC Hospital of Dermato Venereology · VNInstitute of Oncology Research · CHJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEMassachusetts General Hospital · USNational Cancer Institute · USNational Hospice and Palliative Care Organization · USPresidential Executive Office · RUShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRUnion for International Cancer Control · CHUniversity of the West Indies · JM

Funding

Prognostic value of quantitative HPV viral load in determining cervical cancer treatment response and recurrenceK08CA230170 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GROVER, SURBHI · 2019 to 2023
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA230170World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo enable design of optimum palliative care for women with cervical cancer, we studied the most common types of suffering and their severity, prevalence, and duration.

methodsWe first reviewed the literature on the major types, severity, prevalence, and duration of suffering associated with cervical cancer. We then conducted a modified Delphi process with experts in cervical cancer care to supplement the literature. For each type of suffering, we distinguished between decedents (those who die from cervical cancer in a given year) and nondecedents (those who have cervical cancer in a given year but do not die). By applying the suffering prevalence and duration estimates to the number of decedents, nondecedents, and family caregivers in 2017, we were able to estimate their palliative care needs and the intensity of palliative care needed to respond adequately to this suffering.

resultsThere is a high prevalence among decedents of moderate or severe pain (84%), vaginal discharge (66%), vaginal bleeding (61%), and loss of faith (31%). Among both decedents and nondecedents, there is a high prevalence of clinically significant anxiety (63% and 50%, respectively), depressed mood (52% and 38%, respectively), and sexual dysfunction (87% and 83%, respectively). Moderate or severe financial distress is prevalent among decedents, nondecedents, and family caregivers (84%, 74%, and 66%, respectively). More than 40% of decedents and nondecedents are abandoned by their intimate partners. Most patients experience some combination of moderate or severe physical, psychological, social, and spiritual suffering. In total, 258,649 decedents and 2,558,857 nondecedents needed palliative care in 2017, approximately 85% of whom were in low- and middle-income countries where palliative care is rarely accessible.

conclusionAmong women with advanced cervical cancer, suffering is highly prevalent and often severe and multifaceted.

Indexed as

Hospice and Palliative Care NursingUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAnxietyFemaleHumansPalliative CareVulnerable Populations

Identifiers

PMID34115522
PMCPMC8457813
OpenAlexW3172016660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.