Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34115457›Full record

ReviewInternational braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology

Use of flaps in inguinal lymphadenectomy in metastatic penile cancer.

Roberta Alvares Azevedo, Ana Claudia Roxo, Silvia Helena Baima Alvares, Daniel Pereira Baptista, Luciano A Favorito

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Advanced penile cancer - a very sad reality in developing countries.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Article
  5. Predictive histopathological factors of nodal metastasis in penile cancer.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Article
  6. High quality palliative alternative for patients with advanced locoregional (CN3 Stage) penile cancer.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roberta Alvares AzevedoDivisão de Cirurgia Plástica, Hospital Mário Kröeff, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Ana Claudia RoxoDivisão de Cirurgia Plástica, Departamento de Cirurgia Geral, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Silvia Helena Baima AlvaresDivisão de Cirurgia Plástica, Hospital Mário Kröeff, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Daniel Pereira BaptistaDivisão de Cirurgia Plástica, Hospital Mário Kröeff, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Luciano A FavoritoUnidade de Pesquisa Urogenital, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BRHospital Estadual Mário Covas · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeReviewing surgical procedures using fasciocutaneous and myocutaneous flaps for inguinal reconstruction after lymphadenectomy in metastatic penile cancer. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe reviewed the current literature of the Pubmed database according to PRISMA guidelines. The search terms used were "advanced penile cancer", "groin reconstruction", and "inguinal reconstruction", both alone and in combination. The bibliographic references used in the selected articles were also analyzed to include recent articles into our research.

resultsA total of 54 studies were included in this review. About one third of penile cancers are diagnosed with locally advanced disease, often presenting with large lymph node involvement. Defects in the inguinal region resulting from the treatment of metastatic penile cancer are challenging for the surgeon and cause high patient morbidity, rendering primary closure unfeasible. Several fasciocutaneous and myocutaneous flaps of the abdomen and thigh can be used for the reconstruction of the inguinal region, transferring tissue to the affected area, and enabling tensionless closure.

conclusionsThe reconstruction of defects in the inguinal region with the aid of flaps allows for faster postoperative recovery and reduces the risk of complications. Thus, the patient will be able to undergo potential necessary adjuvant treatments sooner.

Indexed as

Penile NeoplasmsHumansInguinal CanalLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionMalePenisSurgical FlapsLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionPenile Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID34115457
PMCPMC8486440
OpenAlexW3168850266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.