Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34115341›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2021

The 'freedom' to pollute? An ecological analysis of neoliberal capitalist ideology, climate culpability, lifestyle factors, and population health risk in 124 countries.

Eun-Young Lee, Jeffrey Masuda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. COP26: what is the message for public health?Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eun-Young LeeSchool of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, 28 Division St., Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada. eunyoung.lee@queensu.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9580-8974
Jeffrey MasudaSchool of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, 28 Division St., Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis ecological study examined the relationship between neoliberal capitalist ideology (hereafter, neoliberal ideology) and non-communicable diseases (NCD) mortality in 124 countries, focusing on the degree to which climate culpability and physical inactivity are implicated in explaining that relationship.

methodsThe economic freedom of the world index of the Fraser Institute (representing neoliberal ideology), CO

resultsNeoliberal ideology was associated with NCD mortality after controlling for GDP/capita, physical inactivity, and obesity, and this association was most pronounced in less culpable countries. The association between neoliberal ideology and NCD mortality remained statistically significant even after further controlling for tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption. Neoliberal ideology was associated with NCD mortality, after controlling for GDP, climate culpability, and tobacco smoking, regardless of physical inactivity. When alcohol consumption was introduced, physical inactivity moderated the association between neoliberal ideology and NCD mortality.

conclusionNeoliberal ideology was consistently associated with NCD mortality. Also, NCD mortality appears to be most severe in countries that are less culpable for global climate change. Our findings offer preliminary evidence-based support for a shift in thinking toward the fundamental determinants of health and calls for an upstream shift in climate change mitigation interventions to improve population health through the creation of equitable global political and economic systems.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeGlobal HealthLife StyleNoncommunicable DiseasesPoliticsEnvironmental PollutionFreedomHumansRisk FactorsClimate changeGlobal healthGlobal warmingNon-communicable diseasePhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID34115341
PMCPMC8523666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.