ReviewEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021
Do international investment contribute to environmental pollution? Evidence from 20 African countries.
Review in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
International investment is needed in every economy, and every economy is expected to grow and attract investment. Despite the need of the above in every country, the dilemma is whether it has something to do with the environment. Hence the study into the impact of FDI on environment takes into consideration twenty African countries from 1995 to 2016. The study utilized Pesaran (2015) LM test, Pesaran (2007) CD, and Breusch and Pagan (1980) LM test as well as Pesaran (2007) and Im et al. (2003) panel root unit test, Westerlund (2007) test, Driscoll-Kraay OLS, average mean group (AMG), fully modified least square (FM-OLS), and the quantile regression (QR). The study indicated that foreign direct investment favorably impact ecological sustainability in the long run. The study found bi-directional link between income and CO
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