Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34115210›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2021

Prognostic impact of surgery after chemotherapy for type 4 gastric cancer.

Takaaki Arigami, Daisuke Matsushita, Keishi Okubo, Ken Sasaki, Masahiro Noda, Yoshiaki Kita, Shinichiro Mori, Hiroshi Kurahara, Shigehiro Yanagita, Yoshikazu Uenosono and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Takaaki ArigamiDepartment of Onco-Biological Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan. arigami@m.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-8937
Daisuke MatsushitaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Keishi OkuboDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Ken SasakiDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Masahiro NodaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yoshiaki KitaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Shinichiro MoriDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Hiroshi KuraharaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Shigehiro YanagitaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yoshikazu UenosonoDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Sumiya IshigamiDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Takao OhtsukaDepartment of Onco-Biological Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.

Funding

the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan 19K09200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the clinical indications for, and prognostic impact of surgery after, chemotherapy for type 4 gastric cancer.

methodsThe subjects of this retrospective study were 67 patients who received chemotherapy for type 4 gastric cancer. The patients were grouped into those with progressive disease (PD group) and those without PD (non-PD group), according to the tumor response to chemotherapy.

resultsDistant metastases developed in 58 patients. With regard to tumor response, there were 16 patients in the PD group and 51 patients in the non-PD group. The prognosis of the PD group patients was significantly poorer than that of the non-PD group patients (p < 0.0001). R0 resection was performed for 21 of 23 patients who underwent surgery after chemotherapy. Multivariate analysis revealed tumor response and surgery as independent prognostic factors (p = 0.0001 and p = 0.0009, respectively). Moreover, multivariate analysis of the surgery group revealed that metastatic nodal status (N0-1 vs. N2-3) and residual tumor status (R0 vs. R1-2) were significant independent prognostic factors (p = 0.0258 and p = 0.0458, respectively).

conclusionThe findings of this study suggest that surgery after chemotherapy for type 4 gastric cancer may improve the prognosis of responders with N0-1 status, who undergo curative R0 resection.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsCombined Modality TherapyDisease ProgressionFemaleGastrectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPrognosisRetrospective StudiesStomach NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsChemotherapyGastric cancerPrognosisSurgeryType 4

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.