Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34115096›Full record

ArticleBlood2021

Clonal dynamics and clinical implications of postremission clonal hematopoiesis in acute myeloid leukemia.

Tomoyuki Tanaka, Kiyomi Morita, Sanam Loghavi, Feng Wang, Ken Furudate, Yuya Sasaki, Latasha Little, Curtis Gumbs, Jairo Matthews, Naval Daver and 14 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. MutatedFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Early drivers of clonal hematopoiesis shape the evolutionary trajectories ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tomoyuki TanakaDepartment of Leukemia.
Kiyomi MoritaDepartment of Leukemia.
Sanam LoghaviDepartment of Hematopathology, and.ORCID 0000-0001-8980-3202
Feng WangDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Ken FurudateDepartment of Leukemia.ORCID 0000-0003-1272-5490
Yuya SasakiDepartment of Leukemia.
Latasha LittleDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Curtis GumbsDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Jairo MatthewsDepartment of Leukemia.
Naval DaverDepartment of Leukemia.ORCID 0000-0001-7103-373X
Naveen PemmarajuDepartment of Leukemia.ORCID 0000-0002-1670-6513
Courtney D DiNardoDepartment of Leukemia.ORCID 0000-0001-9003-0390
Koji SasakiDepartment of Leukemia.ORCID 0000-0002-9140-0610
Musa YilmazDepartment of Leukemia.
Tapan M KadiaDepartment of Leukemia.
Farhad RavandiDepartment of Leukemia.
Marina Y KonoplevaDepartment of Leukemia.ORCID 0000-0002-9347-2212
Hagop M KantarjianDepartment of Leukemia.ORCID 0000-0002-1908-3307
Richard E ChamplinDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-4314-5037
Gheath Al-AtrashDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Guillermo Garcia-ManeroDepartment of Leukemia.
Sa A WangDepartment of Hematopathology, and.
P Andrew FutrealDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Koichi TakahashiDepartment of Leukemia.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USHirosaki University · JP

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer SPORE-LeukemiaP50CA100632 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SHPALL, ELIZABETH J · 2003 to 2023
$43.7M
NovaSeq6000S10OD024977 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HUFF, VICKI · 2018 to 2018
$995k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100632NIH HHS S10 OD024977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although clonal hematopoiesis (CH) can precede the development of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), it can also persist after achieving remission. Long-term clonal dynamics and clinical implications of persistent CH are not well understood. Here, we studied the prevalence, dynamics, and clinical implications of postremission CH in 164 AML patients who attained complete remission after induction chemotherapies. Postremission CH was identified in 79 (48%) patients. Postremission CH persisted long term in 91% of the trackable patients despite treatment with various types of consolidation and maintenance therapies. Postremission CH was eradicated in 20 out of 21 (95%) patients who underwent allogeneic stem cell transplant. Although patients with postremission CH as a group had comparable hematopoiesis with those without it, patients with persistent TET2 mutations showed significant neutropenia long term. Postremission CH had little impact on relapse risk, nonrelapse mortality, and incidence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, although the clinical impact of post-CR CH was heterogeneous among different mutations. These data suggest that although residual clonal hematopoietic stem cells are generally resistant to consolidation and maintenance therapies, they retain the ability to maintain normal hematopoiesis and have little impact on clinical outcomes. Larger study is needed to dissect the gene-specific heterogeneity.

Indexed as

Clonal HematopoiesisMutationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsDioxygenasesDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedRemission InductionStem Cell TransplantationYoung AdultAntineoplastic AgentsDioxygenasesDNA-Binding ProteinsTET2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34115096
PMCPMC8569418
OpenAlexW2991651914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.