Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34114949›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

A systematic CRISPR screen reveals an IL-20/IL20RA-mediated immune crosstalk to prevent the ovarian cancer metastasis.

Jia Li, Xuan Qin, Jie Shi, Xiaoshuang Wang, Tong Li, Mengyao Xu, Xiaosu Chen, Yujia Zhao, Jiahao Han, Yongjun Piao and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. IL-1β derived from mixed-polarized macrophages activates fibroblasts and synergistically forms a cancer-promoting microenvironment.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jia Li *The School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Xuan Qin *The School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Jie ShiThe School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoshuang WangThe School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Tong LiDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Mengyao XuThe School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaosu ChenThe School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Yujia ZhaoThe School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Jiahao HanThe School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Yongjun PiaoThe School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Wenwen ZhangResearch Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tianjin, China.
Pengpeng QuDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Tianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tianjin, China.
Longlong WangThe School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Rong XiangThe School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Yi ShiThe School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2530-410X
Nankai University · CNTianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology Obstetrics · CNTianjin Medical University General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcoelomic spread of cancer cells across the peritoneal cavity occurs in most initially diagnosed ovarian cancer (OC) patients and accounts for most cancer-related death. However, how OC cells interact with peritoneal stromal cells to evade the immune surveillance remains largely unexplored. Here, through an in vivo genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen, we identified IL20RA, which decreased dramatically in OC patients during peritoneal metastasis, as a key factor preventing the transcoelomic metastasis of OC. Reconstitution of IL20RA in highly metastatic OC cells greatly suppresses the transcoelomic metastasis. OC cells, when disseminate into the peritoneal cavity, greatly induce peritoneum mesothelial cells to express IL-20 and IL-24, which in turn activate the IL20RA downstream signaling in OC cells to produce mature IL-18, eventually resulting in the polarization of macrophages into the M1-like subtype to clear the cancer cells. Thus, we show an IL-20/IL20RA-mediated crosstalk between OC and mesothelial cells that supports a metastasis-repressing immune microenvironment.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsAnimalsCell Line, TumorEpitheliumFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansInterleukin-24InterleukinsMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm MetastasisOvarian NeoplasmsPeritoneal CavityReceptors, Interleukininterleukin 20interleukin-20 receptorInterleukin-24InterleukinsReceptors, Interleukincancer biologyhumanIL-18IL-20IL20RAimmune crosstalkmetastasismouseovarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID34114949
PMCPMC8195602
OpenAlexW3168874424

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.