Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34114924›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery2021

Facile design of lidocaine-loaded polymeric hydrogel to persuade effects of local anesthesia drug delivery system: complete

Yan Li, Erxian Zhao, Li Li, Liying Bai, Wei Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Erxian ZhaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Li LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Liying BaiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The principal goal of the present investigation was to enterprise new and effective drug delivery vesicle for the sustained delivery of local anesthetic lidocaine hydrochloride (LDC), using a novel combination of copolymeric hydrogel with tetrahydroxyborate (COP-THB) to improve bioactivity and therapeutic potential. To support this contention, the physical and mechanical properties, rheological characteristics, and component release of candidate formulations were investigated. An optimized formulation of COP-THB containing LDC to an upper maximum concentration of 1.5% w/w was assessed for drug crystallization. The biocompatibility of the prepared COP-THB hydrogel was exhibited strong cell survival (96%) and growth compatibility on L929 fibroblast cell lines, which was confirmed by using methods of MTT assay and microscopic observations. The COP-THB hydrogel release pattern is distinct from that of COP-THB/LDC hydrogels by the slow-release rate and the low percentage of cumulative release.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, LocalAnimalsCell SurvivalChemistry, PharmaceuticalDelayed-Action PreparationsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationFibroblastsHydrogelsLidocaineMaleMiceMice, Inbred ICRRandom AllocationRheologyAnesthetics, LocalDelayed-Action PreparationsHydrogelsLidocainedrug deliveryHydrogelin vitro releasein vivo evaluationsL929 cellsLDC

Identifiers

PMID34114924
PMCPMC8204985
OpenAlexW3172214010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.