Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34114654›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality2021

Positive and negative urgency as a single coherent construct: Evidence from a large-scale network analysis in clinical and non-clinical samples.

Joël Billieux, Alexandre Heeren, Lucien Rochat, Pierre Maurage, Sophie Bayard, Romain Bet, Chrystel Besche-Richard, Gaëlle Challet-Bouju, Arnaud Carré, Gaëtan Devos and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  7. Daily self-control demands and loss of control over drinking: The moderating role of trait impulsivity and peer exposure.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
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  12. Using Ecological Momentary Assessment to Measure Impulsivity among Trauma-Exposed Adults.Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Introducing the Glutamate-Amplifies-Noradrenergic-Effects (GANE) Model to the Neurocognitive Study of Emotion-Related Impulsivity.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Joël BillieuxInstitute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7388-6194
Alexandre HeerenPsychological Science Research Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0553-6149
Lucien RochatFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Pierre MauragePsychological Science Research Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Sophie BayardUniv Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, EPSYLON EA 4556, Montpellier, France.
Romain BetLaboratoire d'Etude des Mécanismes Cognitifs (EA 3082), Université Lyon 2, Lyon, France.
Chrystel Besche-RichardCognition, Health, Society Laboratory (C2S), Université Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France.
Gaëlle Challet-BoujuAddictology and Psychiatry Department, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.
Arnaud CarréUniversité Savoie Mont Blanc, Université Grenoble Alpes, Chambéry, France.
Gaëtan DevosPsychological Science Research Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Maèva FlayelleInstitute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Fabien GierskiCognition, Health, Society Laboratory (C2S), Université Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France.
Marie Grall-BronnecAddictology and Psychiatry Department, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.
Laurence KernLaboratoire EA 2931, LINP2A, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France.
Yasser KhazaalAddiction Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Christophe LançonDepartment of Psychiatry, Addictology and Child Psychiatry, La Conception University Hospital, Public Assistance Marseille Hospitals, Marseille, France.
Séverine LannoyPsychological Science Research Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
George A MichaelLaboratoire d'Etude des Mécanismes Cognitifs (EA 3082), Université Lyon 2, Lyon, France.
Stéphane RaffardUniv Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, EPSYLON EA 4556, Montpellier, France.
Lucia RomoLaboratoire EA 4430 CLIPSYD, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France.
Martial Van der LindenFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Aline WéryPsychological Science Research Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Natale CanaleDepartment of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Daniel L KingCollege of Education, Psychology, and Social Work, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.
Adriano SchimmentiFaculty of Human and Social Sciences, UKE-Kore University of Enna, Enna, Italy.
Stéphanie BaggioDivision of Prison Health, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsNegative and positive urgency are emotion-related impulsivity traits that are thought to be transdiagnostic factors in psychopathology. However, it has recently been claimed that these two traits are closely related to each other and that considering them separately might have limited conceptual and methodological value. The present study aimed to examine whether positive and negative urgency constructs constitute separate impulsivity traits.

methodsIn contrast to previous studies that have used latent variable approaches, this study employed an item-based network analysis conducted in two different samples: a large sample of non-clinical participants (N = 18,568) and a sample of clinical participants with psychiatric disorders (N = 385).

resultsThe network analysis demonstrated that items denoting both positive and negative urgency cohere as a single cluster of items termed "general urgency" in both clinical and non-clinical samples, thereby suggesting that differentiating positive and negative urgency as separate constructs is not necessary.

conclusionThese findings have important implications for the conceptualization and assessment of urgency and, more broadly, for future research on impulsivity, personality, and psychopathology.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorMental DisordersHumansPersonalityPsychopathologyimpulsivitynegative urgencynetwork analysispositive urgencyUPPSurgency

Identifiers

PMID34114654
PMCPMC9292904

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.