Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34114359›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2021

Senescent cells in human adipose tissue: A cross-sectional study.

Ana Elena Espinosa De Ycaza, Esben Søndergaard, Maria Morgan-Bathke, Barbara Gisella Carranza Leon, Kelli A Lytle, Paola Ramos, James L Kirkland, Tamar Tchkonia, Michael D Jensen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Is Adipose Tissue Inflammation the Culprit of Obesity-Associated Comorbidities?Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
  9. Role of cellular senescence in hepatic diseases (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. The Influence of Body Mass Index on Biomarkers of Cellular Senescence in Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ana Elena Espinosa De YcazaEndocrine Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Esben SøndergaardEndocrine Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Maria Morgan-BathkeEndocrine Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Barbara Gisella Carranza LeonEndocrine Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Kelli A LytleEndocrine Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Paola RamosEndocrine Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
James L KirklandRobert & Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Tamar TchkoniaRobert & Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Michael D JensenEndocrine Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5589-8389
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USSteno Diabetes Centers · DKUniversidad de Panamá · PAViterbo University · US

Funding

MAYO CLINIC CENTER FOR TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE ACTIVITIESUL1RR024150 · NCRR · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RIZZA, ROBERT A. · 2006 to 2011
$66.4M
REGIONAL FATTY ACID METABOLISM IN HUMANSR01DK045343 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MICHAEL D. JENSEN · 1992 to 2026
$12.9M
DIABETES AND METABOLISMT32DK007352 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MICHAEL D. JENSEN · 1986 to 2026
$9.4M
FFA METABOLISM IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF HUMAN OBESITYR01DK040484 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MICHAEL D. JENSEN · 1993 to 2026
$8.2M
Free Fatty Acid Metabolism in Different Types of Human ObesityR37DK040484 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JENSEN, MICHAEL D. · 2003 to 2012
$4.1M
FFA METABOLISM IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF HUMAN OBESITYR29DK040484 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI JENSEN, MICHAEL D. · 1988 to 1992
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NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024150NIDDK NIH HHS 5T32 DK007352NIDDK NIH HHS DK40484NIDDK NIH HHS DK45343NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK040484NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK045343NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK040484NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAdipose tissue (AT) senescence is associated with AT dysfunction in rodents, but little is known about human AT senescence. The study goal was to define the distribution of senescent cells in two subcutaneous depots and understand relationships with adiposity and inflammation.

methodsSixty-three volunteers (48 females) underwent abdominal and femoral subcutaneous fat biopsies. Fat cell size, senescent cells using senescence-associated β-galactosidase staining per 100 nucleated cells (percentage), and mRNA expression of four cytokines were measured.

resultsThere was a larger proportion of senescent cells in femoral than abdominal subcutaneous AT (mean difference 1.6% [95% CI: 0.98%-2.3%], p < 0.001), and the percentage of femoral AT senescent cells was greater in women than men (median 3.9% vs. 2.1%, p < 0.01). There was a positive correlation between senescence and fat cell size in abdominal (r

conclusionsIn human subcutaneous AT, there are more senescent cells in femoral than abdominal depots; abdominal AT senescent cells are more associated with inflammatory signals than femoral AT senescent cells.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueObesityAdiposityCellular SenescenceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSubcutaneous Fat, Abdominal

Identifiers

PMID34114359
PMCPMC8859802
OpenAlexW3167556733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.