Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34113961›Full record

ReviewAdvances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)2021

Perspective: Plant-Based Eating Pattern for Type 2 Diabetes Prevention and Treatment: Efficacy, Mechanisms, and Practical Considerations.

Meghan A Jardine, Hana Kahleova, Susan M Levin, Zeeshan Ali, Caroline B Trapp, Neal D Barnard

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06959043 (Therapeutic Strategies for Type 2 Diabetes Based on Lifestyle Changes), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06959043 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Therapeutic Strategies for Type 2 Diabetes Based on Lifestyle Changes: Plant-based Diet and Physical Exercise

TypeinterventionalSponsorMaria Elizabeth Rossi da SilvaRan2022 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsType 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), Insulin Resistance, Inflamation, Gut MicrobiomesArmsProbiotic Supplementation, Placebo Administration
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meghan A JardineDepartment of Nutrition, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3256-601X
Hana KahleovaDepartment of Clinical Research, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0491-3993
Susan M LevinDepartment of Nutrition, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Zeeshan AliDepartment of Nutrition, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Caroline B TrappDepartment of Nutrition, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Neal D BarnardDepartment of Nutrition, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1635-3532
Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A plant-based eating pattern is associated with a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes and is highly effective in its treatment. Diets that emphasize whole grains, vegetables, fruits, and legumes and exclude animal products improve blood glucose concentrations, body weight, plasma lipid concentrations, and blood pressure and play an important role in reducing the risk of cardiovascular and microvascular complications. This article reviews scientific evidence on the effects of plant-based diets for the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes. The mechanisms by which plant-based diets improve body weight, insulin sensitivity, and β-cell function are described. Practical considerations including education, nutrition adequacy, and adjusting medications will enhance the success of patients who have diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Insulin ResistanceAnimalsDietDiet, VegetarianFeeding BehaviorHumansdiabetesdiet qualityinsulin resistanceplant-based nutritiontype 2 diabetesvegan dietvegetarian diet

Identifiers

PMID34113961
PMCPMC8634508
OpenAlexW3171153808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.