Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34113839›Full record

ReviewJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2021

Evaluating causality of cellular senescence in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Abraham Stijn Meijnikman, Hilde Herrema, Torsten Pascal Marcel Scheithauer, Jeffrey Kroon, Max Nieuwdorp, Albert Kornelis Groen

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. [Research progress on cellular senescence and liver diseases].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
  8. Biological Age, PNPLA3, and Risk of Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  15. Review
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  17. Review
  18. Role of cellular senescence in hepatic diseases (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abraham Stijn MeijnikmanDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Hilde HerremaDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Torsten Pascal Marcel ScheithauerDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jeffrey KroonDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Max NieuwdorpDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Albert Kornelis GroenDepartment of Internal and Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular senescence is a state of irreversible cell cycle arrest that has important physiological functions. However, cellular senescence is also a hallmark of ageing and has been associated with several pathological conditions. A wide range of factors including genotoxic stress, mitogens and inflammatory cytokines can induce senescence. Phenotypically, senescent cells are characterised by short telomeres, an enlarged nuclear area and damaged genomic and mitochondrial DNA. Secretion of proinflammatory proteins, also known as the senescence-associated secretory phenotype, is a characteristic of senescent cells that is thought to be the main contributor to their disease-inducing properties. In the past decade, the role of cellular senescence in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its progression towards non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) has garnered significant interest. Until recently, it was suggested that hepatocyte cellular senescence is a mere consequence of the metabolic dysregulation and inflammatory phenomena in fatty liver disease. However, recent work in rodents has suggested that senescence may be a causal factor in NAFLD development. Although causality is yet to be established in humans, current evidence suggests that targeting senescent cells has therapeutic potential for NAFLD. We aim to provide insights into the quality of the evidence supporting a causal role of cellular senescence in the development of NAFLD in rodents and humans. We will elaborate on key cellular and molecular features of senescence and discuss the efficacy and safety of novel senolytic drugs for the treatment or prevention of NAFLD.

Indexed as

ATM, ataxia telangiectasia mutatedCDK, cyclin dependent kinaseC/EBPα, CCAAT- enhancer-binding proteincellular senescenceDDR, DNA damage responseFFAs, free fatty acidsHCC, hepatocellular carcinomaIL-, interleukinKC, Kupffer cellLSEC, liver sinusoidal endothelial cellMCP1/CCL2, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1MiDAS, mitochondrial dysfunction-associated senescenceNAFLD, non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseNAFL, non-alcoholic fatty liverNASH, non-alcoholic steatohepatitisnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasenon-alcoholic steatohepatitisobesityqPCR, quantitative PCRRb, retinoblastoma factorROS, reactive oxygen speciesSASP, senescence-associated secretory phenotypeSA-β gal, senescence-associated beta-galactosidaseSCAP, senescence-associated antiapoptotic pathwayssenolyticsTGFβ, transforming growth factor-βTNFα, tumour necrosis factor-α

Identifiers

PMID34113839
PMCPMC8170167
OpenAlexW3157768943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.