Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34113794›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular endocrinology & metabolism2021

Comprehensive evaluation of cardiovascular efficacy and safety outcomes of SGLT2 inhibitors in high risk patients of cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mukul Bhattarai, Mohsin Salih, Manjari Regmi, Mohammad Al-Akchar, Cameron Koester, Abdisamad Ibrahim, Priyanka Parajuli, Odalys Lara Garcia, Bishal Bhandari, Anis Rehman and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular endocrinology & metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mukul BhattaraiDivision of Cardiology.
Mohsin SalihDivision of Cardiology.
Manjari RegmiDepartments of Internal Medicine.
Mohammad Al-AkcharDivision of Cardiology.
Cameron KoesterDepartments of Internal Medicine.
Abdisamad IbrahimDepartments of Internal Medicine.
Priyanka ParajuliDepartments of Internal Medicine.
Odalys Lara GarciaDepartments of Internal Medicine.
Bishal BhandariDepartments of Internal Medicine.
Anis RehmanEndocrinology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, USA.
Momin SiddiqueDivision of Cardiology.
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo demonstrate a magnitude of the cardiovascular benefits, concomitantly analyzing the safety outcomes of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2-I) comprehensively, as a class effect in a larger sample size combined from recent randomized control trials.

methodsWe searched electronic databases using specific terms and evaluated 6 efficacy and 10 safety outcomes. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to compare two interventions.

resultsFive studies (

conclusionIn selected high-risk patients of cardiovascular disease, the SGLT2-I is a potential effective class of drugs for improving cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality without an increased risk of all other major complications except DKA on this meta-analysis.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseaseinhibitormeta-analysisrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID34113794
PMCPMC8186520
OpenAlexW3081109550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.