Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34113789›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease reports2021

Aortic Valve Calcification Is Associated with Future Cognitive Impairment.

Hojune E Chung, Jessica Chen, Dhairyasheel Ghosalkar, Jared L Christensen, Alice J Chu, Chris S Mantsounga, Jade Neverson, Cullen Soares, Nishant R Shah, Wen-Chih Wu and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Neurocognitive decline in cardiac surgery patients: What do we know?The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hojune E ChungDepartment of Internal Medicine (Section of Cardiovascular Medicine), Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA.
Jessica ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine (Section of Cardiovascular Medicine), Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Dhairyasheel GhosalkarDepartment of Internal Medicine (Section of Cardiovascular Medicine), Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Jared L ChristensenDepartment of Internal Medicine (Section of Cardiovascular Medicine), Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA.
Alice J ChuDepartment of Internal Medicine (Section of Cardiovascular Medicine), Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Chris S MantsoungaDepartment of Internal Medicine (Section of Cardiovascular Medicine), Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA.
Jade NeversonDepartment of Internal Medicine (Section of Cardiovascular Medicine), Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA.
Cullen SoaresDepartment of Internal Medicine (Section of Cardiovascular Medicine), Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Nishant R ShahDepartment of Internal Medicine (Section of Cardiovascular Medicine), Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA.
Wen-Chih WuDepartment of Internal Medicine (Section of Cardiovascular Medicine), Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA.
Gaurav ChoudharyDepartment of Internal Medicine (Section of Cardiovascular Medicine), Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA.
Alan R MorrisonDepartment of Internal Medicine (Section of Cardiovascular Medicine), Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA.
Brown University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115677 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROUNDS, SHARON IRENE SMITH · 2016 to 2025
$45.0M
Uncoupling of IL-1 beta and VEGF-A Crosstalk Contributes to Impaired Arteriogenesis Response to Ischemia in Chronic Diabetes MellitusP20GM103652 · NIGMS · OCEAN STATE RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI HARRINGTON, ELIZABETH O · 2013 to 2022
$21.3M
Short-Term Training Program to Increase Diversity in Health-Related ResearchR25HL088992 · NHLBI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ABID, RUHUL, DIAZ, JOSEPH A · 2007 to 2024
$1.9M
Development of Rac-Targeted Therapeutic Strategy for Treatment of Calcific AtherosclerosisR01HL139795 · NHLBI · OCEAN STATE RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI MORRISON, ALAN ROSS · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Role of Endothelial Anoctamin-1 in Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionR01HL148727 · NHLBI · OCEAN STATE RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI CHOUDHARY, GAURAV · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
Warren Alpert Medical School Basic Translational ResearchT35HL094308 · NHLBI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Thomas Benedict Bartnikas, Brittany Star Hampton · 2009 to 2026
$808k
Calcific Atherosclerosis is Mediated by Macrophage Adhesion SignalingIK2BX002527 · VA · VA CONNECTICUT HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI MORRISON, ALAN ROSS · 2015 to 2017
–
AHRQ HHS K12 HS022998BLRD VA IK2 BX002527CSRD VA I01 CX001892NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139795NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148727NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL088992NHLBI NIH HHS T35 HL094308NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103652NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile an association between atherosclerosis and dementia has been identified, few studies have assessed the longitudinal relationship between aortic valve calcification (AVC) and cognitive impairment (CI).

objectiveWe sought to determine whether AVC derived from lung cancer screening CT (LCSCT) was associated with CI in a moderate-to-high atherosclerotic risk cohort.

methodsThis was a single site, retrospective analysis of 1401 U.S. veterans (65 years [IQI: 61, 68] years; 97%male) who underwent quantification of AVC from LCSCT indicated for smoking history. The primary outcome was new diagnosis of CI identified by objective testing (Mini-Mental Status Exam or Montreal Cognitive Assessment) or by ICD coding. Time-to-event analysis was carried out using AVC as a continuous variable.

resultsOver 5 years, 110 patients (8%) were diagnosed with CI. AVC was associated with new diagnosis of CI using 3 Models for adjustment: 1) age (HR: 1.104; CI: 1.023-1.191;

conclusionThis is the first study demonstrating that among mostly male individuals who underwent LCSCT, quantified aortic valve calcification is associated with new diagnosis of CI.

Indexed as

Atherosclerosiscalcific aortic valve diseasecomputed tomographydementia

Identifiers

PMID34113789
PMCPMC8150250
OpenAlexW3143198681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.