Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34113783›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease reports2021

Nasal Extracts from Patients with Alzheimer's Disease Induce Tau Aggregates in a Cellular Model of Tau Propagation.

Aslina Pahrudin Arrozi, Daijiro Yanagisawa, Tomoko Kato, Hiroyasu Akatsu, Yoshio Hashizume, Daita Kaneda, Ikuo Tooyama

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aslina Pahrudin ArroziMolecular Neuroscience Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, Japan.
Daijiro YanagisawaMolecular Neuroscience Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, Japan.
Tomoko KatoMolecular Neuroscience Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, Japan.
Hiroyasu AkatsuDepartment of Community-based Medical Education, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Yoshio HashizumeChoju Medical Institute, Fukushimura Hospital, Toyohashi, Japan.
Daita KanedaChoju Medical Institute, Fukushimura Hospital, Toyohashi, Japan.
Ikuo TooyamaMolecular Neuroscience Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, Japan.
Shiga University of Medical Science · JPFukushimura Hospital · JPNagoya City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging evidence indicates that the misfolded tau protein can propagate aggregates between cells in a prion-like manner. This prion activity has been typically studied in brain extracts of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), but not in the olfactory region that can be a potential biomarker in AD.

objectiveTo investigate the prion seeding activity of tau in nasal mucosa tissues using a cell culture model of tau propagation.

methodsBrain and nasal mucosa homogenates were added to HEK293T cells expressing three repeat or four-repeat domains of tau with the L266V, V337M (3RD

resultsWe found that brain and nasal tissue homogenates from patients with AD significantly induced tau aggregation in HEK293T cells either expressing tau 3RD

conclusionThese results suggest that the nasal tissues contain tau seeds, similar to the brain, albeit without changes in the levels of p-tau and t-tau. Therefore, a cellular bioassay using nasal tissues would have great potential as an AD biomarker because of the usefulness of nasal tissue biopsy.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasenasal extractstau aggregationtau propagation

Identifiers

PMID34113783
PMCPMC8150252
OpenAlexW3151381541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.