Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34113778›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine and community health2019

Community health perceptions and human environmental exposure to chromium contamination in a small New Jersey City.

Lyons Sp Doherty, S Bari, F Gany, J Leng, T Duch, D Reveille, J S Morris, M Hernandez, A Nadas, M Costa and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine and community health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Information needs, approaches, and case studies in human health risk communication.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lyons Sp DohertyDepartment of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, USA.
S BariHarvard University, USA.
F GanyMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Immigrant Health and Cancer Disparities Center, USA.
J LengMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Immigrant Health and Cancer Disparities Center, USA.
T DuchCity of Garfield, NJ, USA.
D ReveilleCity of Garfield, NJ, USA.
J S MorrisResearch Reactor Center, University of Missouri, USA.
M HernandezMerck, Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
A NadasDepartment of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, USA.
M CostaDepartment of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, USA.
J T ZelikoffDepartment of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES (CENTER GRANT)P30ES000260 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ZELIKOFF, JUDITH TERRY · 1985 to 2020
$26.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following a 1983 chromic acid (hexavalent chromium [CrVI]) spill from a Garfield, NJ electroplating plant, CrVI-contaminated water was found in a local firehouse basement in 1993. An ATSDR public health advisory was issued for the plant site in 2010, and from 2008-2015, fourteen residential properties have required remediation to address CrVI-contaminated dust in the basements. As part of the Community Outreach and Engagement Core of the NYU NIEHS Center, seventytwo Garfield residents aged 18-65 years, participated in a community survey with the goal of identifying concerns related to environmental and community health. Thirty-two percent responded that they 'didn't know' if they were exposed to chemicals or pollutants where they live. This finding suggests a limited awareness of environmental chemical exposures, chromium contamination and/or potential exposure to CrVI. Furthermore, toenail clippings were collected from forty-seven Garfield residents and analyzed for total chromium levels to assess potential long-term exposure. On average, residents living on/inside the contaminated plume area had higher total chromium levels in their toenail clippings than residents living outside the plume area. However, chromium levels for all participants were within the range of historical normal. This study highlights the value of partnerships between environmentally-impacted community's and academic scientists working together to identify potential contaminant exposures and address public health concerns through research and environmental health education.

Indexed as

air qualitychromiumcommunity engagementcommunity researchenvironmental healthgroundwater contaminationwater quality

Identifiers

PMID34113778
PMCPMC8188903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.