Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34113694›Full record

ArticleBone reports2021

Analysis of the subsequent treatment of osteoporosis by transitioning from bisphosphonates to denosumab, using quantitative computed tomography: A prospective cohort study.

Koki Tsuchiya, Koji Ishikawa, Yoshifumi Kudo, Soji Tani, Takashi Nagai, Tomoaki Toyone, Katsunori Inagaki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Koki TsuchiyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji IshikawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshifumi KudoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Soji TaniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi NagaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoaki ToyoneDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Katsunori InagakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Showa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDenosumab reduces bone resorption and improves bone mineral density (BMD). Studies have analyzed subsequent treatment transitioning from bisphosphonates to denosumab based on dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanning (DXA). Quantitative computed tomography (QCT) can help assess cortical and trabecular bones separately in three dimensions without the interference of the surrounding osteophytes. In the present study, we analyzed the subsequent treatment transition from bisphosphonates to denosumab using QCT.

methodsThirty-two patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis to be treated with denosumab were recruited. The patients were divided into two groups (15 prior bisphosphonate and 17 naïve) based on their previous treatment. BMD of the lumbar spine and hip were evaluated by DXA and QCT at baseline and 12 months following denosumab treatment.

resultsThe percentage change in volumetric BMD assessed by QCT at 12 months significantly improved in the naïve group compared with that in the prior bisphosphonate group. The region-specific assessment of femur at 12 months revealed that denosumab treatment was effective in both cortical and trabecular bones except the trabecular region of the prior bisphosphonate group.

conclusionOur study suggests that although denosumab treatment was useful in both treatment groups, BMD increase was significantly higher in the naïve group than in the prior-bisphosphonate group. Interestingly, in the prior-bisphosphonate group, denosumab treatment was more effective in the cortical region than the trabecular region. Our study offers insights into the subsequent treatment and permits greater confidence when switching to denosumab from bisphosphonates.

Indexed as

BisphosphonatesBMD, bone mineral densityBMI, body mass indexBTM, bone turnover markerDenosumabDXA, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanningeGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rateOsteoporosisQCT, quantitative computed tomographyQuantitative computed tomographyRANKL, receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligandSubsequent treatmenttotal-P1NP, total N-terminal propeptide of type I procollagenTRACP-5b, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b

Identifiers

PMID34113694
PMCPMC8170107
OpenAlexW3162928888

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.