ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021
A Prospective Investigation of Bispecific CD19/22 CAR T Cell Therapy in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03196830 (Safety and Efficacy of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Safety and Efficacy of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell (CAR-T) Treating Relaspe/Refractory CD19/CD20/CD22/CD30 Postive Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Incidence of immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity among patients treated with CAR T-cell therapy for hematologic malignancies: systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- Effectiveness and safety of CD22 and CD19 dual-targeting chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies: A meta-analysis.Cancer medicine · 2023Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of CD22 CAR T-cells alone or in combination with CD19 CAR T-cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Pooled it
- Cytopenias following anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy: a systematic analysis for contributing factors.Annals of medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of a novel CD19, CD22 dual-targeted fully human loop bi-CAR-T for the treatment of relapsed/refractory B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Trial
- Decitabine-primed tandem CD19/CD22 CAR-T therapy in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Trial
- Inconsistent Reporting and Definitions of Time-to-Event Endpoints in CAR T Clinical Trials: A Review.Transplantation and cellular therapy · 2025Review
- Dual-targeting CAR T cells for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.Blood advances · 2025Review
- Knockout IL4I1 affects macrophages to improve poor efficacy of CD19 CAR-T combined with PD-1 inhibitor in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Novel Loop-Structure-Based CD19/CD22 Dual-Target CAR-T Therapy for High-Risk Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Presenting with Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: A Case Report.Cancer management and research · 2025Article
- Tandem CAR-T cell therapy: recent advances and current challenges.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Acute kidney injury following CAR-T cell therapy: a nephrologist's perspective.Clinical kidney journal · 2025Review
- BCMA CAR-T therapy combined with pomalidomide is a safe and effective treatment for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Article
- Investigating the Influence of Covariates on Axicabtagene Ciloleucel (axi-cel) Kinetics in Patients with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2024Article
- Novel and multiple targets for chimeric antigen receptor-based therapies in lymphoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Review
- Case report: CAR-T therapy demonstrated safety and efficacy in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients complicated with hepatitis B-related cirrhosis.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Article
- Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T Cell Therapy for Lymphoma: New Settings and Future Directions.Cancers · 2023Review
- Strategies to optimize chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in hematologic malignancies: Chinese experience.Haematologica · 2023Review
- Tumor buster - where will the CAR-T cell therapy 'missile' go?Molecular cancer · 2022Review
- CAR-T cell potency: from structural elements to vector backbone components.Biomarker research · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
20 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe use of T cells expressing chimeric antigen receptor (CAR T) engineered to target CD19 constitutes breakthrough treatment for relapsed or refractory B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (R/R B-NHL). Despite improved outcomes, high relapse rate remains a challenge to overcome. Here, we report the clinical results and the pharmacokinetics of bispecific CD19/22 CAR T in patients with R/R B-NHL.
methodsWe performed a prospective, single-arm study of bispecific CD19/22 CAR T cells in R/R B-NHL. We analyzed the safety and efficacy and investigated the kinetic profiles of the CAR T cells. CAR transgene levels were measured using quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and correlation analyses of pharmacodynamic markers and product characteristics, disease conditions, clinical efficacy and adverse events were performed.
resultsFrom August 2017 to September 2020, a total of 32 patients with CD19/22 CAR T administration were analyzed. The overall response rate was 79.3%, and the complete response rate was 34.5%. The progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) rates at 12 months were 40.0% and 63.3%, respectively. Among patients who had a CR at 3 months, the PFS and OS rates at 12 months were 66.7% and 100%, respectively. Severe cytokine release syndrome (sCRS) (grade 3 and higher) occurred in nine patients (28.1%). Grade 3 or higher neurologic events occurred in four patients (12.5%). One patient died from irreversible severe CRS-associated acute kidney injury. Long-term CAR T cells persistence correlated with clinical efficacy (133 days vs 22 days, P = 0.004). Patients treated with more than three prior therapies and presenting extranodal organ involvement had lower maximal concentration (C
conclusionsThis study demonstrates the safety and potential clinical efficacy of bispecific CD19/22 CAR T cells in patients with R/R B-NHL and highlights the importance of measuring kinetic parameters in PB to predict efficacy and safety in clinical applications of CAR T cell therapy. CLINICAL
trial registrationhttps://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03196830, identifier NCT03196830.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.