Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34113534›Full record

ReviewGMS infectious diseases2021

Prophylaxis and treatment of influenza: options, antiviral susceptibility, and existing recommendations.

Susanne C Duwe, Barbara Schmidt, Barbara C Gärtner, Jörg Timm, Ortwin Adams, Helmut Fickenscher, Michaela Schmidtke

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in GMS infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Advancing influenza virus treatment:Materials today. Bio · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Treatment of lung diseasesMaterials today. Bio · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. ProcCluster® and procaine hydrochloride inhibit the growth ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Effect of neuraminidase inhibitor (oseltamivir) treatment on outcome of hospitalised influenza patients, surveillance data from 11 EU countries, 2010 to 2020.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Susanne C DuweRobert Koch Institute, Unit 17: Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, National Reference Centre for Influenza, Berlin, Germany.
Barbara SchmidtInstitute for Clinical Microbiology and Hygiene, Regensburg University Hospital, Regensburg, Germany.
Barbara C GärtnerInstitute of Medical Microbiology & Hygiene, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Jörg TimmInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine, University Düsseldorf, Germany.
Ortwin AdamsInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine, University Düsseldorf, Germany.
Helmut FickenscherInstitute for Infection Medicine, University of Kiel and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Michaela SchmidtkeSection Experimental Virology, Department of Medical Microbiology, Jena University Hospital, Germany.
Düsseldorf University Hospital · DEInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DEJena University Hospital · DENational Influenza Center · MNUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza viruses of types A and B attack 5-10% of adults and 20-30% of children, thereby causing millions of acute respiratory infections in Germany annually. A significant number of these infections are associated with complications such as pneumonia and bacterial superinfections that need hospitalization and might lead to death. In addition to vaccines, drugs were developed that might support influenza prevention and that can be used to treat influenza patients. The timely application of anti-influenza drugs can inhibit virus replication, help reduce and shorten the symptoms, and prevent death as well as virus transmission. This review concisely describes the mechanism of action, the potential for prophylactic and therapeutic use, and the knowledge on resistance of anti-influenza drugs approved today. However, the main aim is to give an overview on the recommendations available in Germany for the proper use of these drugs. In doing so, the recommendations published in statements and guidelines of medical societies as well as the German influenza pandemic preparedness plan are summarized with the consideration of specific circumstances and groups of patients.

Indexed as

baloxavirinfectionneuraminidasepolymeraseresistance

Identifiers

PMID34113534
PMCPMC8165743
OpenAlexW3166247869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.