ReviewInternational journal of rheumatology2021
Cutaneous Manifestations of "Lupus": Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Beyond.
Review in International journal of rheumatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.
- Litifilimab efficacy on skin outcomes in cutaneous lupus erythematosus in the Phase 2 LILAC study.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026Trial
- Persistent cutaneous lupus erythematosus: A pathway toward systemic disease?Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2026Review
- Sex-based clinical and immunological differences across lupus erythematosus subtypes: a cross-sectional multicentre study from China.Lupus science & medicine · 2026Article
- Plasmacytoid dendritic cells in systemic and cutaneous lupus erythematosus: an evolving understanding.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- From the Masterclasses in Dermatology 2025 Meeting: Practical Approaches to Cutaneous and Systemic Lupus for Dermatologists.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2025Review
- Hypertrophic Lichen Planus and Hypertrophic Skin Lesions Associated with Histological Lichenoid Infiltrate: A Case Report and Literature Review.Dermatopathology (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Disease Activity in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: An Exploratory Study in Western Mexico.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Cutaneous Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Their Correlation With Cardiac Involvement.Cureus · 2024Review
- Recent Applications of Amphiphilic Copolymers in Drug Release Systems for Skin Treatment.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- Cannabinoids in Integumentary Wound Care: A Systematic Review of Emerging Preclinical and Clinical Evidence.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- The Spectrum of Cutaneous Manifestations in Lupus Erythematosus: A Comprehensive Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Dermatological Manifestation of SLE Patients, Living in Aseer Region.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2024Article
- Association of the Spectrum of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus with Disease Activity and Systemic Manifestations in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2024Article
- Exploring the Perspectives of Patients Living With Lupus: Retrospective Social Listening Study.JMIR formative research · 2024Article
- Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus: Review and Considerations for Older Populations.Drugs & aging · 2024Review
- Genital Ulcers Associated with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - What are the Possible Causes? A Case Report.European journal of case reports in internal medicine · 2023Article
- Cutaneous Involvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Review for the Rheumatologist.The Journal of rheumatology · 2023Review
- Clinical aspects of cutaneous lupus erythematosus.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Review
- Diagnosis and Management of Cutaneous Manifestations of Autoimmune Connective Tissue Diseases.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2022Review
- An Overview of the Safety, Efficiency, and Signal Pathways of Stem Cell Therapy for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Stem cells international · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Lupus, Latin for "wolf," is a term used to describe many dermatologic conditions, some of which are related to underlying systemic lupus erythematosus, while others are distinct disease processes. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus includes a wide array of visible skin manifestations and can progress to systemic lupus erythematosus in some cases. Cutaneous lupus can be subdivided into three main categories: acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, and chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Physical exam, laboratory studies, and histopathology enable differentiation of cutaneous lupus subtypes. This differentiation is paramount as the subtype of cutaneous lupus informs upon treatment, disease monitoring, and prognostication. This review outlines the different cutaneous manifestations of lupus erythematosus and provides an update on both topical and systemic treatment options for these patients. Other conditions that utilize the term "lupus" but are not cutaneous lupus erythematosus are also discussed.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.