Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34113178›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2021

Commercial Sex Work During Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Era in the Niger Delta Region: Relationships Between Knowledge, Preventive Practice, and Transmission Potential.

Godwin Avwioro, Andy Egwunyenga, Collins Adjekuko, Osaro Mgbere, Ewomazino Odibo, Sina Iyiola, Seyi Samson Enitan, Ekere James Essien

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Godwin AvwioroFaculty of Science, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-9018-6042
Andy EgwunyengaDepartment of Animal and Environmental Biology, Faculty of Science, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-8319-6170
Collins AdjekukoDepartment of Medical Laboratory Services, General Hospital, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-3619-4591591
Osaro MgbereInstitute of Community Health, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2863-6284
Ewomazino OdiboDepartment of Animal and Environmental Biology, Faculty of Science, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-4842-5190
Sina IyiolaDepartment of Histopathology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-8902-2411
Seyi Samson EnitanDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-5993-7920
Ekere James EssienInstitute of Community Health, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8157-8290
Delta State University · NGHouston Community College System · USBabcock University · NGObafemi Awolowo University · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSex workers, like others, are facing economic hardships and anxiety about their health and safety due to coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), an infectious disease caused by a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Universally, most sex work has largely reduced, moved online, or undertaken covertly because of lockdown measures and need for social distancing to break the transmission of SARS-CoV-2. However, the ability of sex workers to protect themselves against COVID-19 depends on their individual and interpersonal behaviors and work environment. In this study, we sought to determine the relationships between COVID-19 knowledge, awareness and prevention practice (KAP) among female commercial sex workers (FCSW) in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria to inform the development of prevention interventions for this vulnerable population.

methodsData used in this study were obtained from a cross-sectional survey of 604 FCSW operating in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. We used descriptive and inferential statistics to assess their socio-demographic characteristics and COVID-19 KAP adopted against the novel coronavirus. Latent class analysis was used to systematically classify participants' attributes and behaviors into the most likely distinct clusters or risk groups.

resultsThe majority of the FCSW were singles (86.8%) of childbearing ages, 21-35 years (86.2%), with almost three quarters (73.2%) of them having sex with 3-4 clients per day during the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, almost three quarters of the participants had both good knowledge and awareness about COVID-19 but less than half of them (41.1%) implemented good practice to prevent the spread of the disease. However, a highly significant and positive relationship was recorded between COVID-19 knowledge (

conclusionSex work has high transmission potentials for SARS-CoV-2 because of its operational nature, which does not permit social distancing, and thus, renders certain preventive measures practically ineffective. This is a major challenge in the fight against COVID-19 in this high-risk group and calls for the development of operational guidelines and targeted intervention strategies to help reduce the spread of COVID-19 in the Niger Delta region.

Indexed as

commercial sex workersCOVID-19Niger Delta regionSARS-CoV-2social distancingtransmission

Identifiers

PMID34113178
PMCPMC8183186
OpenAlexW3170526319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.