Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34113123›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2021

Targeted-Gene Sequencing and Bioinformatics Analysis of Patients with Pancreatic Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Zhitao Chen, Lele Zhang, Jiacheng Huang, Chenchen Ding, Ting Zhang, Dalong Wan, Liang Xue

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhitao ChenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical College, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Lele ZhangSchool of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jiacheng HuangSchool of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Chenchen DingDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical College, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ting ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical College, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Dalong WanDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Liang XueDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhejiang University · CNZhejiang Shuren University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary pancreatic mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is an extremely rare malignant tumor with unclear etiology and pathogenesis. There are only eleven reported cases in English papers published from 1959 to 2020. MEC generally occurs in the salivary gland, but cases in the pancreas have also been reported. Although being considered as a low-grade indolent carcinoma, pancreatic MEC always invades the surrounding lymph node and metastasizes. The prognosis of pancreatic MEC is unsatisfactory. To date, the genetic alterations, mechanistic relationships among mutated genes and signaling pathways of pancreatic MEC are unclear. PATIENT AND

methodsThis paper presents a case of rare primary pancreatic MEC in a 56-year-old male patient with liver metastasis. Radical surgery of distal pancreatectomy and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of two liver metastatic lesions is conducted. Targeted-gene sequencing and bioinformatics analysis tools, including STRING, DAVID, cBioPortal, DGidb and Human Protein Atlas database (HPA), are used to clarify the biological functions and features of mutated genes in pancreatic MEC.

resultsEight gene mutations (TP53, KRAS, ATR, FLI1, FLT4, MAGI2, RBM10, and TNFAIP3) were observed, and a tumor mutation burden (TMB) of 5.6 muts/Mb was calculated in the pancreatic MEC using targeted-gene sequencing. The patient subsequently underwent adjuvant chemotherapy and died three months after surgery. Gene-gene interaction network was constructed, which showed the significant interactions among eight mutated genes. In terms of the functions and pathways of eight gene mutations based on GO and KEGG, 20 tumor-related results are presented in this paper, Furthermore, the biological functions and features of pancreatic MEC are further compared with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

conclusionPancreatic MEC requires early and effective treatment, and lymph node metastases and multiple organ metastases were unfavorable prognostic factors. Pancreatic MEC can be compared with other pancreatic cancers that have characteristic clinical phenotype, molecular alterations, functional information and enrichment pathway.

Indexed as

bioinformatics analysispancreatic mucoepidermoid carcinomatargeted-gene sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34113123
PMCPMC8184241
OpenAlexW3171059058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.