Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34113010›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2021

Truncating variants in the SHANK1 gene are associated with a spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders.

Halie J May, Jaehoon Jeong, Anya Revah-Politi, Julie S Cohen, Anna Chassevent, Julia Baptista, Evan H Baugh, Louise Bier, Armand Bottani, Maria Teresa Carminho A Rodrigues and 17 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cross-Study Meta-Analysis of Blood Transcriptomes in Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Pooled it
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  6. TAPT1 interacts with SUCO to maintain the homeostasis of newly synthesized proteins and brain development in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 11 institutions in 5 countries.

Halie J May *Institute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. hh2742@cumc.columbia.edu.
Jaehoon Jeong *National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Anya Revah-PolitiInstitute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Julie S CohenDepartment of Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Anna ChasseventDepartment of Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Julia BaptistaExeter Genomics Laboratory, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
Evan H BaughInstitute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Louise BierInstitute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Armand BottaniDivision of Genetic Medicine, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Maria Teresa Carminho A RodriguesDivision of Genetic Medicine, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Charles ConlonDepartment of Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Joel FlussPediatric Neurology Unit, Pediatrics Subspecialties Service, Geneva Children's Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.
Michel GuipponiDivision of Genetic Medicine, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Chong Ae KimGenetics Unit, Instituto da Crianca, Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Naomichi MatsumotoDepartment of Human Genetics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Richard PersonClinical Genomics Program, GeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Michelle PrimianoDivision of Clinical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Julia RankinDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
Marwan ShinawiDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Constance Smith-HicksDepartment of Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Aida TelegrafiClinical Genomics Program, GeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Samantha ToyDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Yuri UchiyamaDepartment of Human Genetics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Vimla AggarwalDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
David B GoldsteinInstitute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Katherine W RocheNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kwame Anyane-YeboaInstitute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. ka8@cumc.columbia.edu.
Columbia University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USKennedy Krieger Institute · USUniversity Hospital of Geneva · CHWashington University in St. Louis · USYokohama City University · JPHospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · BRNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · USNational Institutes of Health · USRoyal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
Regulation of Neuroligins and Effects on Synapse Number and FunctionZIANS003140 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI ROCHE, KATHERINE · 2014 to 2025
$20.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn this study, we aimed to characterize the clinical phenotype of a SHANK1-related disorder and define the functional consequences of SHANK1 truncating variants.

methodsExome sequencing (ES) was performed for six individuals who presented with neurodevelopmental disorders. Individuals were ascertained with the use of GeneMatcher and Database of Chromosomal Imbalance and Phenotype in Humans Using Ensembl Resources (DECIPHER). We evaluated potential nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of two variants by making knock-in cell lines of endogenous truncated SHANK1, and expressed the truncated SHANK1 complementary DNA (cDNA) in HEK293 cells and cultured hippocampal neurons to examine the proteins.

resultsES detected de novo truncating variants in SHANK1 in six individuals. Evaluation of NMD resulted in stable transcripts, and the truncated SHANK1 completely lost binding with Homer1, a linker protein that binds to the C-terminus of SHANK1. These variants may disrupt protein-protein networks in dendritic spines. Dispersed localization of the truncated SHANK1 variants within the spine and dendritic shaft was also observed when expressed in neurons, indicating impaired synaptic localization of truncated SHANK1.

conclusionThis report expands the clinical spectrum of individuals with truncating SHANK1 variants and describes the impact these variants may have on the pathophysiology of neurodevelopmental disorders.

Indexed as

Nerve Tissue ProteinsNeurodevelopmental DisordersExome SequencingHEK293 CellsHumansNeuronsPhenotypeNerve Tissue ProteinsSHANK1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34113010
PMCPMC8487955
OpenAlexW3171175942

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.