Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34112935›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Cervical transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation (ctVNS) improves human cognitive performance under sleep deprivation stress.

Lindsey K McIntire, R Andy McKinley, Chuck Goodyear, John P McIntire, Rebecca D Brown

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT06892340 (A Non-Invasive, Non-Sedating Device to Mitigate Motion Sickness and Spatial Disorientation), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06892340 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Non-Invasive, Non-Sedating Device to Mitigate Motion Sickness and Spatial Disorientation

TypeinterventionalSponsor59th Medical WingRan2025 to 2025Enrolled36ConditionsMotion SicknessArmsTranscutaneous Auricular Neurostimulation device
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lindsey K McIntireInfoscitex, Inc., Dayton, OH, USA. lindsey.mcintire.ctr@us.af.mil.ORCID 0000-0003-3511-7789
R Andy McKinleyAir Force Research Laboratory/Applied Neuroscience Branch, WPAFB, OH, USA.
Chuck GoodyearInfoscitex, Inc., Dayton, OH, USA.
John P McIntireAir Force Research Laboratory/Security & Intelligence Branch, WPAFB, OH, USA.
Rebecca D BrownInfoscitex, Inc., Dayton, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fatigue is a pervasive public health and safety issue. Common fatigue countermeasures include caffeine or other chemical stimulants. These can be effective in limited circumstances but other non-pharmacological fatigue countermeasures such as non-invasive electrical neuromodulation have shown promise. It is reasonable to suspect that other types of non-invasive neuromodulation may be similarly effective or perhaps even superior. The objective of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of cervical transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation (ctVNS) to mitigate the negative effects of fatigue on cognition and mood. Two groups (active or sham stimulation) of twenty participants in each group completed 34 h of sustained wakefulness. The ctVNS group performed significantly better on arousal, multi-tasking, and reported significantly lower fatigue ratings compared to sham for the duration of the study. CtVNS could be a powerful fatigue countermeasure tool that is easy to administer, long-lasting, and has fewer side-effects compared to common pharmacological interventions.

Indexed as

AdultAffectCognitionFatigueFemaleHumansMaleSleep DeprivationStress, PhysiologicalTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationVagus NerveVagus Nerve StimulationWakefulness

Identifiers

PMID34112935
PMCPMC8192899

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.