Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34112922›Full record

ArticleJournal of human genetics2021

Global developmental delay, systemic dysmorphism and epilepsy in a patient with a de novo U2AF2 variant.

Takuya Hiraide, Taihei Tanaka, Yohei Masunaga, Yumiko Ohkubo, Mitsuko Nakashima, Tokiko Fukuda, Tsutomu Ogata, Hirotomo Saitsu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Rare 19q13.42 duplication encompassingTranslational pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Clinical case reports · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Takuya HiraideDepartment of Pediatrics, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8159-3474
Taihei TanakaDepartment of Pediatrics, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Yohei MasunagaDepartment of Pediatrics, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Yumiko OhkuboDepartment of Pediatrics, Shizuoka Saiseikai Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Mitsuko NakashimaDepartment of Biochemistry, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-1774
Tokiko FukudaDepartment of Pediatrics, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3754-5357
Tsutomu OgataDepartment of Pediatrics, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7178-9991
Hirotomo SaitsuDepartment of Biochemistry, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan. hsaitsu@hama-med.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0723-0960
Hamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPHamamatsu University · JPJapanese Red Cross Nagoya Daini Hospital · JPShizuoka Saiseikai General Hospital · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP19ek0109297Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP20ek0109301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 2 (U2AF2) is an essential pre-mRNA splicing factor in an early step of splicing. Alternative splicing plays an important role in neuronal development, and disorders of RNA processing steps are implicated in neurological disorders. Recently, the large trio whole-exome sequencing study reported U2AF2 as a novel gene significantly associated with developmental disorders: however, the clinical details of patients with U2AF2 variants were not available. Here, we report an individual with a de novo U2AF2 variant (c.445C>T, p.(Arg149Trp)) using trio-based whole-exome sequencing. This residue was positioned in the RNA recognition motif 1 which recognizes a polypyrimidine-tract splice site signal. The patient showed global developmental delay, intellectual disability, epilepsy, short stature, microcephaly, facial dysmorphism, intermittent exotropia, bilateral ptosis, muscle hypotonia and thin corpus callosum, indicating that U2AF2-related disorder could include systemic dysmorphisms, epilepsy and brain malformation along with global developmental delay.

Indexed as

MutationAbnormalities, MultipleDevelopmental DisabilitiesEpilepsyExome SequencingGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansSplicing Factor U2AFSplicing Factor U2AFU2AF2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34112922
OpenAlexW3168208016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.