Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34112915›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Heparanase inhibition preserves the endothelial glycocalyx in lung grafts and improves lung preservation and transplant outcomes.

Kentaro Noda, Brian J Philips, Mark E Snyder, Julie A Phillippi, Mara Sullivan, Donna B Stolz, Xi Ren, James D Luketich, Pablo G Sanchez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Endothelial Surface Glycocalyx in Vascular Functions and Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Newly synthesized glycoprotein profiling to identify molecular signatures of warm ischemic injury in donor lungs.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kentaro NodaDivision of Lung Transplant and Lung Failure, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, UPMC Presbyterian C-900, 200 Lothrop St., Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. nodak@upmc.edu.
Brian J PhilipsDivision of Lung Transplant and Lung Failure, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, UPMC Presbyterian C-900, 200 Lothrop St., Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Mark E SnyderDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Julie A PhillippiDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Mara SullivanDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Donna B StolzDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Xi RenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
James D LuketichDivision of Lung Transplant and Lung Failure, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, UPMC Presbyterian C-900, 200 Lothrop St., Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Pablo G SanchezDivision of Lung Transplant and Lung Failure, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, UPMC Presbyterian C-900, 200 Lothrop St., Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. sanchezpg@upmc.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USUPMC Presbyterian · USCarnegie Mellon University · USMcGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endothelial glycocalyx (eGC) is considered a key regulator of several mechanisms that prevent vascular injury and disease. Degradation of this macromolecular layer may be associated with post-transplant graft dysfunction. In this study, we aimed to demonstrate the benefits of eGC protection via heparanase inhibition on graft quality. We established rat models of lung grafts with damaged or preserved eGC using ischemic insult and transplanted the grafts into recipients. Lung grafts were also subjected to normothermic ex vivo lung perfusion for detailed assessment under isolated conditions. Physiologic parameters and eGC-associated cellular events were assessed in grafts before and after reperfusion. Structurally degraded eGC and highly activated heparanase were confirmed in lungs with ischemic insult. After transplant, lungs with damaged eGC exhibited impaired graft function, inflammation, edema, and inflammatory cell migration. Increased eGC shedding was evident in the lungs after reperfusion both in vivo and ex vivo. These reperfusion-related deficiencies were significantly attenuated in lungs with preserved eGC following heparanase inhibition. Our studies demonstrated that eGC plays a key role in maintaining lung graft quality and function. Heparanase inhibition may serve as a potential therapeutic to preserve eGC integrity, leading to improved post-transplant outcomes.

Indexed as

Graft SurvivalLung TransplantationOrgan PreservationAnimalsBiomarkersEndotheliumEnzyme InhibitorsGlucuronidaseGlycocalyxHeparanaseImmunohistochemistryLungRatsBiomarkersEnzyme InhibitorsGlucuronidaseHeparanase

Identifiers

PMID34112915
PMCPMC8192744
OpenAlexW3172797016

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.