Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34112890›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Maternal periconceptional folic acid supplementation reduced risks of non-syndromic oral clefts in offspring.

Wenli Xu, Ling Yi, Changfei Deng, Ziling Zhao, Longrong Ran, Zhihong Ren, Shunxia Zhao, Tianjin Zhou, Gang Zhang, Hanmin Liu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. MicroRNAs and Gene Regulatory Networks Related to Cleft Lip and Palate.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wenli XuNational Center for Birth Defects Monitoring, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No.17 Section 3 Renminnanlu, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Ling YiNational Center for Birth Defects Monitoring, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No.17 Section 3 Renminnanlu, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Changfei DengNational Center for Birth Defects Monitoring, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No.17 Section 3 Renminnanlu, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Ziling ZhaoSichuan Provincial Hospital for Women and Children, Affiliated Women and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Longrong RanChengdu Women's & Children's Central Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhihong RenChengdu Women's & Children's Central Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Shunxia ZhaoChengdu Women's & Children's Central Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Tianjin ZhouSichuan Provincial Hospital for Women and Children, Affiliated Women and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Gang ZhangSichuan Provincial Hospital for Women and Children, Affiliated Women and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hanmin LiuPediatric Department, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No.17 Section 3 Renminnanlu, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. liuhm@scu.edu.cn.
Li DaiNational Center for Birth Defects Monitoring, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No.17 Section 3 Renminnanlu, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. daili@scu.edu.cn.
Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital · CNWest China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University · CNSichuan University · CNChengdu Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal periconceptional folic acid supplementation (FAS) has been documented to be associated with decreased risk of nonsyndromic oral clefts (NsOC). However, the results remain inconclusive. In this population-based case-control study of 807 singletons affected by NsOC and 8070 healthy neonates who were born between October 2010 and September 2015 in Chengdu, China, we examined the association of maternal FAS with the risk of nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NsCL/P), and cleft palate (NsCP). Unconditional logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidential intervals (CI). Significant associations were found between maternal periconceptional FAS and decreased risk of NsCL/P (aOR = 0.41, 95% CI 0.33-0.51). This protective effect was also detected for NsCL (aOR = 0.42, 95% CI 0.30-0.58) and NsCLP (aOR = 0.41, 95% CI 0.31-0.54). Both maternal FAS started before and after the last menstrual period (LMP) were inversely associated with NsCL/P (before LMP, aOR = 0.43, 95% CI 0.33-0.56; after LMP, aOR = 0.41, 95% CI 0.33-0.51). The association between NsCP and maternal FAS initiating before LMP was also found (aOR = 0.52, 95% CI 0.30-0.90). The findings suggest that maternal periconceptional FAS can reduce the risk of each subtype of NsCL/P in offspring, while the potential effect on NsCP needs further investigations.

Indexed as

Nutrition TherapyAdultChinaCleft LipCleft PalateDietary SupplementsFemaleFolic AcidHumansMaleMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaRisk FactorsFolic Acid

Identifiers

PMID34112890
PMCPMC8192944
OpenAlexW3169776613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.